Loader Control Valve Positioning for Single Boom Lift

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing loader vehicles face limitations in operational capabilities due to the conventional placement of control valve arrangements, which hinder accessibility, hydraulic conduit routing, and mass distribution, preventing the use of single boom lift arms and exposing control valves to damage.

Innovation Solution

The control valve arrangement is positioned at the rear portion of the front unit, near the articulated joint, providing improved accessibility, simplified hydraulic routing, and protection from damage, while allowing for a single boom lift arm and enhanced mass distribution by being housed within a frame section and located behind lift arm joint arrangements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the control valve arrangement is positioned at the front portion of the front unit, then the control valve arrangement is easily accessible for maintenance, but the loading unit assembly cannot use a single boom lift arm and the control valve is exposed to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility to control valve arrangementVSAvoidAbility to use single boom lift arm
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The control valve arrangement is inverted from its conventional position at the front portion of the front unit to the rear portion of the front unit near the articulated joint. This inversion resolves the contradiction by placing the control valve in a location that allows single boom lift arm configuration while maintaining accessibility for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If the control valve arrangement is positioned at the front portion of the front unit, then the control valve arrangement is easily accessible, but the hydraulic conduits are exposed to wear and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility to control valve arrangementVSAvoidHydraulic conduit durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control valve arrangement is repositioned from the front portion to the rear portion of the front unit, which inherently changes the routing path of hydraulic conduits. This inversion allows hydraulic conduits to be routed through more protected pathways near the articulated joint, reducing their exposure to external wear and damage while maintaining serviceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If the control valve arrangement is positioned at the rear unit, then the control valve is protected from damage, but the hydraulic routing becomes complex and conduits are exposed to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveControl valve protectionVSAvoidHydraulic routing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control valve arrangement is positioned at a specific local region - the rear portion of the front unit near the articulated joint - rather than at the rear unit. This localized positioning optimizes both protection and hydraulic routing by leveraging the natural structure of the articulated joint area, avoiding the complexity that would arise from positioning at the rear unit while maintaining conduit protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of manufacture

If the control valve arrangement is positioned at the front portion of the front unit, then the conventional configuration is maintained, but the mass distribution is suboptimal and accessibility requires raising the loading unit assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveConventional configurationVSAvoidAccessibility to control valve arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control valve arrangement is inverted from the front portion to the rear portion of the front unit. This inversion improves accessibility by placing the control valve in a location that does not require raising the loading unit assembly for maintenance, while also optimizing mass distribution by positioning the heavy control valve arrangement lower and rearward on the front unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11933015B2Loader vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 VOLVO CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AB
  • US11933015B2 patent drawing
  • US11933015B2 patent drawing
  • US11933015B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A loader vehicle includes a front unit and a rear unit pivotally connected to each other by an articulated joint arrangement allowing mutual rotation of the front unit and the rear unit. The loader vehicle includes a loading unit assembly and a control valve arrangement arranged to hydraulically control the loading unit assembly, wherein the control valve arrangement is arranged at a rear portion of the front unit in the vicinity of the articulated joint arrangement.