Loader Coupler Guard Structure for Side-Impact Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Auxiliary coupler assemblies in loaders are prone to damage from side impacts and debris, leading to poor performance and potential safety hazards due to inadequate protection in rough work environments.

Innovation Solution

A coupler guard comprising an encasement and side plate that wraps around and attaches to the auxiliary coupler assembly, with a ring that secures to the loader's hinge extension, providing protection from side impacts and adjustable fit using a set screw.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the auxiliary coupler assembly is left exposed without protection, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to damage from side impacts and debris in rough work environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from side impactsVSAvoidcoupler guard structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupler guard is divided into multiple segments including an encasement portion that wraps around the coupler assembly, a side plate attached to the encasement, and a ring portion that attaches to the loader. This segmentation allows each component to provide specific protective functions while maintaining overall structural integrity and enabling easier manufacturing and assembly of individual parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The encasement portion is configured to wrap around and enclose the coupler assembly, creating a nested protective structure where the coupler assembly is positioned within the encasement. This nesting arrangement provides comprehensive protection while maintaining a compact overall structure that does not significantly increase the device's external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed-fit coupler guard is used, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the adaptability deteriorates because different loaders may require different fit adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable fitVSAvoidfit adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coupler guard incorporates adjustable elements including a ring screw assembly that allows the ring portion to be adjusted relative to the side plate, and a set screw that enables adjustment of the encasement's fit around the coupler assembly. These dynamic adjustment mechanisms allow the guard to be customized for different loader configurations while maintaining precise fit through threaded fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If multiple attachment points and adjustment mechanisms are added, then the reliability is improved through secure attachment, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to complex assembly and adjustment procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The coupler guard is divided into modular segments (encasement, side plate, ring portion) that can be assembled separately and then connected through standardized attachment interfaces. This segmentation allows each component to be pre-assembled and tested independently, reducing the complexity of the overall assembly process while maintaining secure attachment through multiple connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11802392B2Coupler guard system
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 LEWIS WILLIAM
  • US11802392B2 patent drawing
  • US11802392B2 patent drawing
  • US11802392B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coupler guard configured to protect an auxiliary coupler assembly from side impacts in the rough use environment of a loader. The coupler guard comprises an encasement and a side plate. The loader comprises the auxiliary coupler assembly and a hinge extension. The encasement wraps around a top portion and interior side of the auxiliary coupler assembly. The side plate attaches to a portion of the encasement and protect an exterior side portion of the auxiliary coupler assembly. A screw assemblies selectively attaches the encasement to the side plate. A ring attaches to a portion of the side plate. The ring selectively wraps around a portion of the hinge extension of the loader. A ring screw assembly selectively holds the ring and the rest of the coupler guard to the hinge extension. An edge trim selectively sits on top of a portion of a first arm.