Local Cache Device Data Request Method for Mobile Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) deployed in backbone networks face high overheads and transmission delays due to the need for costly infrastructure and complex deployment, leading to network congestion and poor user experience in mobile data traffic scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A cache data request method that utilizes local cache devices connected to base stations via local gateways, allowing user equipment to directly access cached data from nearby local cache devices, reducing the need for direct connections to the core network and minimizing transmission delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If CDN is deployed in backbone network, then content delivery capability is improved, but transmission delay and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery capabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent deploys cache servers at edge locations closer to user equipment rather than centralized backbone network, creating locally optimized cache nodes that reduce transmission distance and delay while maintaining content delivery capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces local cache servers as intermediary nodes between user equipment and the core CDN infrastructure, enabling faster local content delivery while the intermediary manages communication with the backbone network to reduce overall transmission delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If CDN is deployed in backbone network, then content caching capability is improved, but deployment cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent caching capabilityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized CDN deployment into distributed edge cache nodes, where each node independently provides caching services locally, reducing the complexity of centralized management while maintaining overall caching capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates simplified copies of CDN functionality at edge locations, where local cache servers replicate essential caching and delivery capabilities without requiring full backbone network infrastructure at each deployment point, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If data is transmitted through core network, then network coverage is improved, but data transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoiddata transmission overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary caching of content at edge servers before user requests arrive, so that frequently accessed content is already positioned locally, reducing the need for long-distance transmissions through the core network and lowering transmission overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes data transmission by serving content from local edge caches whenever possible, reducing core network overhead, while maintaining broad network coverage through the distributed edge infrastructure that can fall back to core network when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3534590B1Cache data requesting method and related device
Publication Date: 2022.09.28 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3534590B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3534590B1 patent drawingFigure 1b~1c
  • EP3534590B1 patent drawingFigure 2a-1

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide a cache data obtaining method. After detecting a first request message specific to a target data server, a data request device determines, based on a pre-received local cache device list sent by a base station, a target local cache device used to cache service data of the target data server. Subsequently, the data request device establishes a network connection to the target local cache device, and sends a service data request specific to the target data server to the target local cache device by using the network connection. With data of the target data server cached to a local cache device on a base station side, the data request device can directly request the target service data from the target local cache device. This avoids a waste of transmission overheads and a relatively large transmission delay that are caused by requesting data from the target data server, and therefore, a response speed of the data request device after the data request is increased.