Local Hub Sound Analysis for Privacy-Safe Home Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current home automation systems are costly and time-intensive to install, require programming, and often rely on cloud operations, which can raise privacy concerns and fail if Internet connectivity is lost, limiting their effectiveness and usability.

Innovation Solution

An automation system comprising hub devices with integrated sound analysis engines that detect and identify sounds passively, even in sleep mode, sending notifications to users and integrating with existing legacy devices, allowing for local operation and enhanced security without explicit user activation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If home automation systems use cloud operations to make different devices work together, then device compatibility and integration are improved, but privacy concerns increase and system reliability deteriorates when Internet connection is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice integrationVSAvoidsystem functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments automation functions into local hub operations and cloud operations. The local hub handles device integration and control independently, while cloud connectivity provides supplementary services. This segmentation allows the system to maintain core functionality locally even when cloud connection is lost, resolving the contradiction between cloud-based device integration and system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The local hub acts as an intermediary between devices and the cloud. It mediates device communication and control locally, reducing direct reliance on cloud operations. This intermediary approach maintains device integration capability while protecting against cloud dependency issues, addressing both privacy concerns and reliability problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If home automation systems require programming and setup procedures, then system functionality is improved, but installation complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The hub device automatically discovers and integrates legacy devices without requiring user programming. Devices self-register and configure themselves through automated protocols, eliminating manual setup steps. This self-service approach maintains full system functionality while dramatically simplifying installation for end users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary device discovery and configuration automatically during initial setup. The hub pre-configures communication protocols and device pairings before user interaction is needed, reducing on-site programming requirements while ensuring full functionality is achieved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If home automation systems replace pre-existing legacy devices, then system modernization is improved, but installation cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem modernizationVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The hub device provides universal compatibility with multiple legacy device types and protocols. Instead of replacing each legacy device, the hub serves as a universal controller that works with diverse existing devices, achieving system modernization while preserving legacy hardware and reducing installation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates virtual representations of legacy devices within the automated system architecture. These digital models allow legacy devices to be controlled and integrated without physical replacement, modernizing the system control layer while maintaining existing hardware installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides improved responsiveness and security by passively detecting sounds, reducing network bandwidth usage, and ensuring system functionality even without Internet connectivity, while enhancing user safety and security through sound recognition and integration with existing devices.

Implementation Method 1

The sound analysis engine is executed by a processor to passively detect a non-oral sound during a sleep mode of the hub controller by one or more microphones in the set of microphones

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS10540873B2Multifunction per-room home automation device
Publication Date: 2020.01.21 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10540873B2 patent drawing
  • US10540873B2 patent drawing
  • US10540873B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples are directed towards providing a set of hub devices for providing per-room monitoring of an area associated with a structure. A set of hub devices monitors movements of a user through the monitored area to generate user traffic data. A dynamic map of the monitored area is generated based on the user traffic data. The set of hub devices detects sounds occurring within the monitored area. The detected sounds are identified. Some of the detected sounds are amplified and replayed on speaker(s) within the monitored area. Notifications of some detected sounds are provided to user device(s) to notify at least one user of the occurrence of the detected sounds. If a detected sound indicates a safety issue, a safe route leading from a current location of the user to a different potentially safer location is generated and provided to the user to facilitate an evacuation.