Localized Anomaly Detection Models Without Global Retraining

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Solution Overview

Problem

Converting global anomaly detection models to localized spaces is time-consuming and difficult, as existing methods require rebuilding models from scratch for each localized space, leading to inefficiencies and management challenges.

Innovation Solution

A transformation method that employs a cost function to map a global anomaly detection model to a localized space by estimating a scaling factor using global vectors, allowing the generation of a local anomaly detection model without re-training, thus reducing complexity and processing burden.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a global anomaly detection model is converted to localized spaces by rebuilding from scratch, then the model can be tailored to specific geographic regions or entities, but the process becomes time-consuming and difficult to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel localization adaptabilityVSAvoidmodel generation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the global anomaly detection model into multiple localized models, each tailored to specific geographic regions or entities. Instead of rebuilding from scratch, the system extracts and transforms relevant portions of the global model for each local context, reducing redundant computation while maintaining customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and storing global model data in a structured format that can be quickly transformed for local use. The global model is prepared in advance with extracted features and patterns that can be efficiently reused across different localizations without requiring complete retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a global anomaly detection model is converted to localized spaces by rebuilding from scratch, then the model can be optimized for local data characteristics, but the complexity and management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal anomaly detection accuracyVSAvoidmodel management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal framework that generates multiple localized models from a single global model. The same global model structure and training methodology can be applied across different geographic regions and entities, reducing management complexity while maintaining local optimization through parameter transformation rather than complete rebuilding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If localized anomaly detection models are built from scratch, then the models can be fully optimized for local data, but the processing burden and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal anomaly detection precisionVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating entirely new models from scratch for each local context, the system copies and transforms the global model structure for local use. This approach preserves the computational efficiency of the global model while adapting it to local data characteristics through parameter transformation, significantly reducing the processing burden and energy consumption compared to complete retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20260050824A1Global model localization for anomaly detection
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US20260050824A1 patent drawing
  • US20260050824A1 patent drawing
  • US20260050824A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A local anomaly detection model for monitoring a local entity set of a network system is generated by applying a transformation function to a global anomaly detection model for the network system, without re-training the global anomaly detection model for the local entity set. The global anomaly detection model, which may be generated via unsupervised learning methods, includes global vector(s) of metrics and a global healthy vector space. The transformation function is estimated and applied to the global anomaly detection model to generate the local anomaly detection model, which includes local vector(s) of metrics pertaining to the local entity set and a local healthy vector space. Responsive to a determination that the local vector(s) of metrics comprises one or more anomalous data points outside of the local healthy vector space, an alert regarding the one or more anomalous data points can be generated and output.