Location-Aware Audio Tuning for Mobile Uplink Speech Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional audio tuning methods for mobile devices rely on assumptions about user positioning, leading to suboptimal audio quality due to varying user-held device orientations and distances from the mouth, resulting in attenuated signals and poor uplink speech quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating capacitive touch sensors and processors to detect the location and orientation of a device relative to a user's head, allowing for real-time adjustment of audio signals through algorithms that adapt tuning parameters based on sensed data, such as ear and cheek detection, to optimize audio uplink quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional audio tuning methods are used based on assumptions about user positioning, then device complexity is reduced, but audio quality deteriorates due to varying user-held device orientations and distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio tuning system complexityVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sensors to detect the actual position of the user's mouth relative to the device and feeds this information back to the audio processing system. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of audio tuning parameters based on real-time positioning data, resolving the contradiction by maintaining audio quality without requiring overly complex manual configuration systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects user positioning and adjusts audio tuning parameters without requiring manual user input or configuration. The sensor system and processing algorithms work together to self-adjust the audio settings based on detected mouth position, device orientation, and distance, eliminating the need for complex user-facing tuning interfaces while maintaining high audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If sensors and processing algorithms are added to detect device location and adjust audio signals in real-time, then audio quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidsensor and processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs existing multi-functional components (sensors, processors already present in modern devices) to perform both their original functions and the additional audio positioning function. This approach minimizes the increase in device complexity by leveraging already-present hardware for multiple purposes rather than adding dedicated specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adjusts audio tuning parameters dynamically based on detected positioning data rather than requiring complex hardware changes. By modifying software-controlled audio parameters (gain, equalization, beamforming coefficients) based on sensor input, the system achieves improved audio quality through parameter adjustment rather than through increased hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If audio tuning is adjusted dynamically based on sensed location, then adaptability to different user positions is improved, but processing requirements and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio tuning adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing algorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and stores optimal audio tuning parameters for various detected mouth positions and device orientations. When a specific position is detected, the system retrieves the pre-computed parameters rather than calculating them in real-time, reducing processing complexity while maintaining high adaptability to different user positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances audio quality by dynamically adjusting audio signals based on actual device positioning, preventing signal attenuation and improving overall telephony performance by compensating for varying user-held device orientations and distances.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating capacitive touch sensors and processors to detect the location and orientation of a device relative to a user's head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9912797B2Audio tuning based upon device location
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9912797B2 patent drawing
  • US9912797B2 patent drawing
  • US9912797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including at least one sensor configured to sense location of at least one portion of a head of a user relative to the apparatus; at least one processor; and at least one memory having software. The processor and the software are configured to process audio signals based, at least partially, upon output from the sensor.