Location-Aware Storage Device Standby Latency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hard disk drives (HDDs) experience significant delays when exiting standby mode due to increased data access-time delay (DATD) as capacities increase, which affects the responsiveness of computing devices, especially in mobile devices where power conservation and data safety are critical.

Innovation Solution

A data storage device that utilizes wireless signals, GPS, and NFC to determine its location and activate or deactivate storage media, such as HDDs or SSDs, based on user context, prefetching files, and encrypting data to improve responsiveness and reduce power consumption by optimizing storage operations according to the device's location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If HDD is put into standby mode to conserve power, then power consumption is reduced, but data access-time delay increases significantly when exiting standby

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddata access-time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting location changes and proactively waking up the HDD before data access is actually needed. The mobile device determines its location, compares it with previously stored location information, and activates the storage device in advance when a location change is detected, thereby reducing the access-time delay while still maintaining power savings during stationary periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If HDD capacity is increased to provide higher storage, then storage capacity is improved, but data access-time delay increases when coming out of standby

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiddata access-time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary action by waking up the HDD in advance based on location change detection. When the mobile device moves to a new location, the system proactively activates the storage device before data access requests are made, ensuring that the HDD is ready to serve data immediately regardless of its large capacity, thereby reducing access-time delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If HDD is kept in active mode to reduce access delay, then data access-time delay is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access-time delayVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies dynamics by making the HDD's operational state dynamic rather than static. Instead of keeping the HDD continuously active or using fixed standby policies, the system dynamically adjusts the HDD's power state based on real-time location information. The HDD is activated only when location changes indicate potential data access needs, optimizing the balance between access speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring location information and using it to control HDD power states. The mobile device determines its current location, compares it with stored location data, and uses this feedback to make intelligent decisions about when to wake up the HDD, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes both performance and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Use of energy by moving object

If aggressive standby policies are used to conserve power, then power consumption is reduced, but responsiveness of the computing device deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidresponsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by proactively waking up the HDD before data access is actually needed. Location change detection triggers the HDD activation in advance, ensuring that the storage device is ready when data access occurs, thereby maintaining responsiveness without requiring continuous operation and preserving power during stationary periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system makes the standby policy dynamic by adjusting it based on location information. Instead of using fixed aggressive standby policies, the system adapts the HDD's power state according to real-time location changes, creating a dynamic policy that maintains responsiveness when needed while conserving power during stationary periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10216442B2Location-aware behavior for a data storage device
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US10216442B2 patent drawing
  • US10216442B2 patent drawing
  • US10216442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a location-aware data storage device. The data storage device may record previous locations of the data storage device and may identify a pattern of use based on the previous locations. The data storage device may determine a predicted location based on the pattern of use and may activate a storage medium when the data storage device is within a predetermined proximity to the predicted location.