Location-Based Microcell Search for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cellular devices waste battery life and cause unnecessary wireless interference by continuously searching for microcells they are out of range of, as they search across multiple frequency bands without determining their actual location within coverage areas.

Innovation Solution

A system where user devices only activate transceivers for specific frequency bands when within the known coverage area of microcells, using location updates and data structures to identify and connect to microcells, thereby reducing unnecessary searches and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cellular telephones continuously search for microcells across multiple frequency bands, then the telephone can connect to available microcells, but battery life is wasted and unnecessary wireless interference is caused

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by determining the telephone's location and identifying microcells within range before initiating the search process. The network server calculates which microcells are geographically accessible to the telephone based on location data, preparing a targeted search list in advance rather than searching all possible microcells

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The search process is localized to only those microcells that are within the telephone's current geographic range. Instead of uniformly searching all microcells across all frequency bands, the system applies location-based filtering to concentrate search efforts only in the local area where the telephone actually is, making the search quality higher where it matters and eliminating waste elsewhere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If cellular telephones continuously search for microcells across multiple frequency bands, then the telephone can connect to available microcells, but unnecessary wireless interference is caused

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidwireless interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful element of unnecessary search transmissions is extracted and removed from the system. By determining location and identifying in-range microcells before searching, the system eliminates search transmissions to microcells that are out of range, thereby removing the source of unnecessary wireless interference while preserving necessary search transmissions to reachable microcells

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If cellular telephones search for microcells without determining location, then the search process is simple, but battery life is wasted on out-of-range searches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch process complexityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediary system (network server) is introduced to perform the complex location-based filtering and microcell identification tasks. Instead of requiring the telephone to independently determine which microcells are in range, the network server acts as a mediator that receives location information, calculates which microcells are accessible, and provides this processed information back to the telephone, thereby offloading the computational complexity from the device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8855635B2Location-based microcell search
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US8855635B2 patent drawing
  • US8855635B2 patent drawing
  • US8855635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network device may be configured to receive information regarding a location of a user device; compare the location of the user device to one or more coverage areas associated with each of one or more cells that are associated with a base station of a wireless telecommunications network; determine that the user device is within a particular coverage area of a particular cell, of the one or more cells; and instruct the user device, based on determining that the user device is within the particular coverage area of the particular cell, to connect to the particular cell.