Location-Based Virtual Desktop Provisioning for Healthcare

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Solution Overview

Problem

In healthcare environments, clinicians face delays due to cumbersome authentication processes and time-consuming re-authentication requirements when moving between locations, which disrupts their workflow and access to patient data.

Innovation Solution

A location-based system that uses real-time location services (RTLS) to anticipate and provision user sessions across devices, allowing seamless access to patient data by predicting user locations and authenticating credentials based on location-specific security policies, thereby reducing the need for repeated authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If authentication requirements are strengthened to satisfy security policies and regulatory requirements, then security and compliance are improved, but authentication time and workflow disruption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication actions in advance by establishing a mobile device as the authenticated identity before the clinician needs to access resources. The location-based system proactively determines when re-authentication is needed based on predicted location changes, allowing authentication to be prepared ahead of time rather than reacted to at the moment of need.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors location data and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust authentication requirements. When location changes are detected or predicted, the system provides feedback about whether re-authentication is necessary, allowing clinicians to understand when security protocols require additional verification and when they don't.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If clinicians are required to re-authenticate at every location change, then security compliance is improved, but productivity and workflow efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity complianceVSAvoidclinician productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different authentication quality levels to different locations and situations. Instead of uniform re-authentication requirements, the system determines local security policies based on the specific location context, allowing relaxed authentication in low-risk areas while maintaining strict security in high-risk areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication requirements become dynamic rather than static. The system continuously adjusts authentication policies based on real-time location data, movement patterns, and contextual factors, allowing authentication to adapt to the changing workflow needs of clinicians while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If authentication policies are relaxed to reduce re-authentication requirements, then workflow efficiency is improved, but security and compliance risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow efficiencyVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The location-based system acts as an intermediary between security policies and authentication requirements. It translates security compliance needs into location-aware authentication decisions, mediating between the need for security and the need for workflow efficiency by determining exactly when re-authentication is necessary based on location context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If the system monitors and tracks user locations continuously, then location-based authentication accuracy is improved, but system complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies location monitoring at the appropriate level of granularity rather than continuously at maximum precision. It monitors location changes only when necessary to determine authentication requirements, using partial monitoring that provides sufficient accuracy for security decisions without the overhead of continuous high-precision tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11363424B2Location-based resource management
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 IMPRIVATA
  • US11363424B2 patent drawing
  • US11363424B2 patent drawing
  • US11363424B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various embodiments, the predicted location of a user within an institutional space is associated with a node at or near that location, and a virtual desktop is prepared before a user has actually logged on and authenticated. Although users are not accorded access to applications and sensitive data until they have properly authenticated themselves, the virtual desktop and associated data are assembled and retrieved in the background in order to eliminate delay following log-on.