Locking Device Hibernation Mode for Battery Conservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electrical locking devices, such as electromechanical locks, often become inoperable when the battery level drops below a certain threshold, leaving users locked out, and existing solutions require external power sources for revival.

Innovation Solution

The locking device enters a hibernating mode when the battery charge falls below specified thresholds, conserving energy and allowing manual awakening, with defined low battery charge warnings and a human-machine interface using capacitive sensing technology for intuitive operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the locking device operates continuously until battery depletion, then the device remains functional, but the battery life is insufficient and the device becomes inoperable when power drops below threshold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The locking device dynamically adjusts its operational state based on battery charge level. When battery charge exceeds the first threshold, the device operates normally. When charge drops below the threshold, the device transitions to hibernation mode, dynamically adapting its functionality to power availability and preventing complete operational failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by monitoring battery charge level and proactively transitioning to hibernation mode before complete power depletion occurs. This advance preparation ensures the device remains controllable and can be manually awakened, preventing the locked-out scenario where the device becomes completely inoperable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Duration of action of moving object

If the device enters hibernation mode to conserve energy, then battery life is extended, but the device becomes less accessible and requires manual awakening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiddevice accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking device provides self-service by automatically monitoring its own battery charge level and autonomously transitioning to hibernation mode when the first threshold is exceeded. This self-monitoring and self-adjusting capability eliminates the need for user intervention to conserve power, while still allowing manual awakening when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If multiple battery charge thresholds are defined, then operational control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational controlVSAvoidcontrol logic
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery charge range is segmented into distinct operational zones defined by thresholds. The first threshold separates normal operation from hibernation mode, while the second threshold (lower than the first) defines the awakening window. This segmentation creates clear, manageable control states that simplify the overall system logic despite multiple thresholds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures the locking device remains operational until the battery is completely depleted, providing longer usage times and preventing users from being locked out, while allowing controlled access through manual or authorized operations.

Implementation Method 1

a human-machine interface for use with the locking device that uses sensing technology, such as capacitive sensing technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3020029B1Low power override for locking device
Publication Date: 2017.11.01 MUL T LOCK TECH LTD
  • EP3020029B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3020029B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4B
  • EP3020029B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A method is described for operating a locking device, including overriding normal operation of the locking device which is powered by a battery. If a charge of the battery gets lowered to a low battery charge threshold, the locking device goes into a hibernating mode, and the locking device is capable of being awakened for a limited time by a user operation.