Locking Device Mounting via Edge Contact and Pin Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing locking devices for opening and closing members, such as vehicle glove compartments, are complicated to mount due to the need to align and insert positioning pins into holes, making the process time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A locking device with a base member and a driving member, featuring a first locating portion that contacts the edge of an opening portion and a second locating portion that is inserted into a locating hole, allowing for easy alignment and mounting by restricting relative displacement between the two portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a positioning pin is inserted into a positioning hole for mounting the locking device, then positioning accuracy is improved, but the mounting complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning function is divided into two independent portions: the first locating portion contacts the edge portion of the opening portion, while the second locating portion inserts into the locating hole. This segmentation allows each portion to perform its specific positioning function independently, simplifying the overall mounting process while maintaining positioning accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first locating portion is designed to contact the edge portion of the opening portion before the second locating portion is inserted into the locating hole. This preliminary action guides the locking device into approximate position, making the subsequent insertion of the second locating portion easier and faster

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If a positioning pin is inserted into a positioning hole for mounting the locking device, then positioning accuracy is improved, but the mounting time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmounting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning function is divided into two independent portions that can be engaged in sequence. The first locating portion contacts the edge portion first, establishing preliminary positioning, while the second locating portion is then inserted into the locating hole to complete the positioning. This segmentation enables faster mounting compared to requiring precise alignment of a single positioning pin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first locating portion performs preliminary positioning by contacting the edge portion of the opening portion before the second locating portion is inserted. This preliminary action reduces the time required for precise alignment, as the locking device is already approximately positioned when the second locating portion is engaged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10400486B2Locking device and locking device mounting method
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 PIOLAX INC
  • US10400486B2 patent drawing
  • US10400486B2 patent drawing
  • US10400486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotor member in a locking device is rotatably supported in a base member, is connected to a locking member by projecting to the back side from an opening portion formed in a mounting seat face, and drives the locking member in accordance with the operation of an operating member. A first locating portion of the base member abuts or is near an edge portion of the opening. A second locating portion is inserted into a locating hole formed in an opening and closing member. The first locating portion projects further toward the back side than the second locating member.