Integrated Loft Block Sheave Alignment for Stable Stage Lifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lift systems for theatrical and staging environments face challenges in efficiently raising and lowering heavy loads due to the need for complex configurations and force alignment, particularly when using elongated flexible members like cables, which can lead to inefficiencies and structural instability.

Innovation Solution

A lift system incorporating a drive mechanism with cables and loft block assemblies that include a loft sheave and idler sheave to redirect cables from horizontal to vertical axes, ensuring secure attachment to structural members and optimizing force alignment through a compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional loft blocks with separate mounting for loft sheave and idler sheave are used, then the structural strength can be maintained, but the device complexity increases and the alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the loft sheave mounting and idler sheave mounting into a single integrated loft block assembly. The loft block includes a single structural body with a loft sheave mounted on a first portion and an idler sheave mounted on a second portion, eliminating the need for separate mountings and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The loft block assembly serves multiple functions within a single structure: it supports the loft sheave for cable redirection, supports the idler sheave for cable guidance, and provides aligned mounting for both sheaves. This multi-functional design reduces the number of separate components needed in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Strength

If traditional loft blocks with separate mounting are used, then the structural strength can be maintained, but the manufacturing precision increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating both sheave mountings into a single loft block structure, the patent ensures that the relative alignment between the loft sheave and idler sheave is maintained through the rigid connection of the block itself. This eliminates alignment issues that would arise from separate mountings and simplifies manufacturing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If elongated flexible members are used to span large distances between suspension points, then the adaptability for various venue configurations is improved, but the loss of substance increases due to cable weight and friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevenue configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidcable weight and friction loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The loft block assembly acts as an intermediary device that redirects cables from horizontal to vertical orientations. By positioning the loft block at strategic locations, the system reduces the effective span length of horizontal cable runs, thereby reducing friction losses and cable weight requirements while maintaining flexibility in venue configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If multiple separate loft blocks are used to redirect multiple cables, then the reliability can be maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple sheave functions into a single loft block assembly, reducing the total number of separate loft blocks needed in the system. This consolidation maintains reliability by ensuring proper alignment and support for all cables while simplifying the overall device structure and reducing the number of potential failure points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively raises and lowers heavy loads with improved efficiency and structural stability by redirecting cables and aligning forces, enhancing the compactness and securement of the lift system to overhead trusses.

Implementation Method 1

a first loft block including a first loft sheave to redirect the first cable from a first substantially horizontal axis to a first substantially vertical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Implementation Method 2

an idler sheave to direct the second cable along a second substantially horizontal axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Implementation Method 3

a second loft block including a second loft sheave to redirect the second cable from the second substantially horizontal axis block to a second substantially vertical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Data Source

PatentUS9962620B2Loft block with aligned sheaves
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS INC
  • US9962620B2 patent drawing
  • US9962620B2 patent drawing
  • US9962620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lift system configured to lift an article (e.g., a batten). The lift system includes a first cable configured to be coupled to the article, a second cable configured to be coupled to the article, a drive mechanism coupled to the first cable and the second cable and operable to raise and lower the article, a first loft block including a first loft sheave to redirect the first cable from a first substantially horizontal axis to a first substantially vertical axis, and a guide member to direct the second cable along a second substantially horizontal axis. The lift system further includes a second loft block including a second loft sheave to redirect the second cable from the second substantially horizontal axis block to a second substantially vertical axis.