Logical Address Offset for SSD Formatting Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Formatting utilities often divide SSD memory units into areas with starting logical addresses that may not correspond to physical boundaries, leading to inefficiencies in data storage and retrieval due to lack of awareness of physical characteristics of SSD memory arrays.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that detect memory unit formatting operations, calculate a logical address offset based on format information, and apply this offset to host logical addresses to align data access with physical page and block boundaries, thereby improving data storage efficiency and reducing operational overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If format utilities divide SSD memory units into areas with starting logical addresses, then data organization and file system management are improved, but misalignment with physical page and block boundaries causes data storage inefficiency and increased operational overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile system managementVSAvoiddata storage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (the offset calculation mechanism) between the file system's logical address space and the SSD's physical address space. This intermediary calculates and applies offsets to translate logical addresses into physically aligned addresses, allowing the file system to operate with standard address allocations while the SSD receives properly aligned addresses for efficient data storage and retrieval

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If logical addresses do not align with physical boundaries, then flexibility in file system allocation is improved, but data integrity is compromised due to potential corruption from misaligned addresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile system allocation flexibilityVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The offset calculation and application mechanism serves as a mediator that preserves data integrity by ensuring all logical addresses are translated to physically aligned addresses before accessing the SSD. This intermediary layer maintains the flexibility of logical address allocation while guaranteeing that physical access always occurs at valid page and block boundaries, preventing corruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary offset calculation and address translation before any data access operations occur. By pre-computing the appropriate offsets based on the file system layout and physical boundaries, the system ensures that all subsequent read/write operations are guaranteed to be aligned, preventing integrity issues before they can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If format utilities are unaware of physical characteristics of memory arrays, then ease of formatting is improved, but unnecessary data movement and wear on SSDs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformatting process simplicityVSAvoidSSD wear and data movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically detecting format operations and calculating the appropriate offsets without requiring external intervention or complex formatting utilities. The SSD controller autonomously determines the misalignment, computes the necessary offset, and applies it to all subsequent operations, eliminating the need for specialized formatting tools while reducing unnecessary data movement and wear

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2382547B1Logical address offset
Publication Date: 2018.10.10 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP2382547B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2382547B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2382547B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure includes methods, devices, and systems for a logical address offset. One method embodiment includes detecting a memory unit formatting operation. Subsequently, in response to detecting the formatting operation, the method includes inspecting format information on the memory unit, calculating a logical address offset, and applying the offset to a host logical address.