Logical Channel Mapping for Front-Haul Transport Network Latency

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current front-haul transport networks face challenges with large transmission delays, slow transmission rates, and low effective utilization of physical transmission resources, making them inadequate for increasing bandwidth and data transmission demands.

Innovation Solution

A data transmission method and device that determine configuration parameters for logical channels, mapping them to block frames corresponding to physical transmission resources, allowing for differentiated transmission delays and resource utilization rates, enabling efficient data transmission by selecting appropriate logical channels based on requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If CPRI is used for TDM transmission in FTN, then data transmission can be performed using frame structure, but transmission delay becomes large and transmission rate becomes slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rateVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single TDM transmission channel into multiple logical channels with different priority levels. High-priority data is transmitted through dedicated time slots with higher transmission rates and lower delays, while low-priority data uses remaining capacity. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by providing differentiated transmission paths that simultaneously satisfy both high-speed and low-delay requirements for different data types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different transmission characteristics to different parts of the data stream. Critical control plane data receives high-priority treatment with guaranteed bandwidth and low delay, while user plane data uses best-effort transmission. This localized optimization allows the system to achieve low delay for time-sensitive data while maintaining high overall transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If TDM transmission mode is used in FTN, then data can be transmitted using time division multiplexing, but effective utilization rate of physical transmission resources becomes low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective utilization rate of physical transmission resourcesVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic resource allocation where transmission resources are not fixed but adaptively assigned based on real-time traffic conditions. The system dynamically adjusts the number and size of time slots allocated to different logical channels, allowing physical transmission resources to be fully utilized when traffic is high while maintaining low delay guarantees when traffic is low. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction between resource utilization and transmission delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional transmission framework where the same physical transmission infrastructure serves multiple purposes: carrying both control plane and user plane data, supporting both guaranteed service and best-effort service, and adapting to varying traffic patterns. This universality allows the system to achieve high resource utilization across different scenarios while maintaining low delay for time-sensitive transmissions through priority-based scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10999840B2Method and device for data transmission of front-haul transport network, and computer storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 CHINA MOBILE COMM GRP CO LTD
  • US10999840B2 patent drawing
  • US10999840B2 patent drawing
  • US10999840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data transmission method and device for a front-haul transport network include: determining a configuration parameter of a logical channel for transmitting data, the configuration parameter including: the type of the logical channel; different logical channels have different transmission latency and/or different physical transmission resource utilization rates; according to the configuration parameter, mapping the logical channel onto one or more unit frames of a superframe, each unit frame having a preset corresponding relationship with a physical transmission resource; and according to the type of the logical channel mapped by the unit frame, transmitting data carried by the unit frame.