Logical Port Mapping in Partitioned Network Switches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scalability and management challenges in large Layer 2 (L2) network fabrics, particularly in storage area networks (SANs), as end users require larger fabrics with better tools for managing complex SANs and switch-based networks.

Innovation Solution

Partitioning network switches into multiple logical switches, allowing for the definition and management of logical ports and inter-switch links, enabling the creation of virtual fabrics that can span multiple chassis and provide independent management of each logical switch.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If network switches are consolidated into large Layer 2 fabrics, then scalability is improved, but device complexity and management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric scalabilityVSAvoidSAN complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a large Layer 2 fabric into multiple virtual fabrics (VFs), each operating as an independent logical network. This segmentation allows the physical network to support multiple isolated logical networks, providing scalability while maintaining manageable network sizes within each virtual fabric. Administrators can manage each VF independently rather than managing one large complex fabric.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimensional layer of virtualization above the physical switch infrastructure. By creating virtual fabrics that overlay the physical network, it adds a logical dimension that separates management concerns from physical topology, enabling scalable network growth without proportionally increasing management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If physical ports are dedicated to specific logical switches, then isolation and security are improved, but device flexibility and resource utilization deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic isolationVSAvoidport assignment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables physical ports to serve multiple logical switches simultaneously through port channel aggregation. A single physical port can be a member of multiple port channels, each associated with different logical switches, allowing the same physical resource to provide isolated traffic paths for multiple logical networks while maintaining flexibility in port assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces port channels as an intermediary layer between physical ports and logical switches. This intermediary abstraction allows physical ports to be shared across multiple logical switches while maintaining traffic isolation, as the port channel mechanism manages the mapping and forwarding rules to ensure proper isolation and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8989201B2Mapping logical ports of a network switch to physical ports
Publication Date: 2015.03.24 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8989201B2 patent drawing
  • US8989201B2 patent drawing
  • US8989201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A Layer 2 network switch is partitionable into a plurality of switch fabrics. The single-chassis switch is partitionable into a plurality of logical switches, each associated with one of the virtual fabrics. The logical switches behave as complete and self-contained switches. A logical switch fabric can span multiple single-chassis switch chassis. Logical switches are connected by inter-switch links that can be either dedicated single-chassis links or logical links. An extended inter-switch link can be used to transport traffic for one or more logical inter-switch links. Physical ports of the chassis are assigned to logical switches and are managed by the logical switch. Legacy switches that are not partitionable into logical switches can serve as transit switches between two logical switches.