Logical Pouch Cell Layout With Reinforced Case for Dense Battery Packs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing secondary battery systems face challenges in maximizing space utilization and energy density within battery packs, while also ensuring safety and minimizing the volume occupied by the battery in final products.

Innovation Solution

A logical cell design where a pouch cell assembly is arranged in a longitudinal direction within a case, with a reinforcing plate added for rigidity, and electrical connections made using a center busbar assembly to facilitate handling and maximize space utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If cells are arranged in a thickness direction to constitute the module in a lattice shape, then the module structure is formed, but space utilization decreases and energy density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule structureVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a lattice arrangement (three-dimensional grid structure) to a linear longitudinal arrangement of cells within a case. This dimensional reorganization allows cells to be stacked end-to-end along the length of the case rather than requiring spacing in multiple directions, thereby maximizing space utilization while maintaining structural integrity through the case enclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If end plate, isolation cover, and inter busbar are added to connect modules, then connection is achieved, but volume increases and space occupied increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidpack volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into fewer components. The busbar is designed to serve both as an electrical connector and as a structural element for mounting. The case itself provides both mechanical protection and structural support, reducing the need for additional isolation covers and reinforcement plates. This merging of functions reduces the total volume occupied by connection and support components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If more components are added to increase distance between cells, then safety is improved, but energy density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidenergy density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies safety measures locally rather than uniformly throughout the pack. Thermal management and safety components are concentrated at critical locations such as the ends of the cell assembly rather than between each cell. This localized approach provides necessary safety protection while minimizing the volume consumed by safety components, thereby preserving energy density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250030099A1Logical Cell, Secondary Battery Module and Secondary Pack Including the Same
Publication Date: 2025.01.23 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20250030099A1 patent drawing
  • US20250030099A1 patent drawing
  • US20250030099A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a logical cell, a secondary battery module, and a secondary battery pack including the same, and particularly relates to a logical cell, in which a pouch cell assembly in which a plurality of pouch cells are arranged is accommodated inside a case in a longitudinal direction to form a logical cell, and a reinforcing plate is provided at one side or the other side of the case to reinforce rigidity, thereby facilitating handling of the pouch cell and maximizing space utilization, and simultaneously, preventing the side that is vulnerable to an impact from being damaged so that the secondary battery is improved in safety, a secondary battery module, and a secondary battery pack including the same.