Long Connected Mode Handover Control in LTE-A Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE-A, User Equipment (UE) frequently transitions between connected and idle modes for small data communication, leading to signaling overload due to repeated radio resource allocation and release, which increases network traffic and handover overload.

Innovation Solution

The network adjusts measurement configurations for UE in long connected mode by extending measurement report intervals and lowering signal strength thresholds, and transitions the UE to idle mode without data forwarding during handovers, minimizing handover signaling and context transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE frequently transitions between connected and idle modes for small data communication, then the radio resource allocation and release signaling is generated, but the network experiences signaling overload and increased traffic load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures measurement parameters and handover thresholds for small data communication scenarios before actual data transmission occurs. This allows the UE to automatically perform handovers or mode transitions based on pre-defined conditions without requiring frequent signaling exchanges for resource allocation and release, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining communication efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If the UE stays in connected mode to process small data without state transitions, then the signaling overhead is reduced, but the network experiences handover overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidhandover processing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The network dynamically adjusts measurement report intervals and handover threshold parameters based on UE activity patterns and network conditions. For small data communication, extended measurement intervals and optimized thresholds are applied to reduce the frequency of handover decisions, thereby reducing handover processing load while maintaining adequate connection management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the network performs repeated S1 connection and data bearer establishment for frequent state transitions, then the UE can communicate small data, but the network traffic load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication capabilityVSAvoidnetwork traffic load
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The network maintains continuous data bearers and S1 connections for UEs engaged in small data communication, avoiding repeated establishment and release cycles. By keeping the connection state active and using pre-configured resources, the system eliminates the need for repeated signaling to set up and tear down connections, thereby reducing network traffic load while maintaining communication adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS9826456B2Method and device for controlling handover of user equipment in long connected mode in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9826456B2 patent drawing
  • US9826456B2 patent drawing
  • US9826456B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method and a device for effectively controlling a handover of a user equipment (UE) in a long connected mode. A method for controlling a handover by an eNB, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: checking whether a UE is in a long connected mode; and transmitting, to the UE, channel measurement configuration information of which a channel measurement report trigger condition is alleviated compared with a normal connected mode.