Long-Fiber Wad Stuffed Article for Wash-Resistant Bulkiness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stuffed articles, such as down comforters and jackets, face issues with bulkiness retention and wash resistance due to concentration of filling materials during washing, leading to inferior durability and cleanliness challenges.

Innovation Solution

A stuffed article using a long-fiber wad formed by integrating an effect yarn with a core yarn, where the effect yarn is opened to form loop-like fibers and arranged in parallel, then sewn into the ticking to provide bulkiness and improved wash resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If natural plumage is used for filling, then bulkiness and warmth are improved, but supply limitation and cleanliness control issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebulkinessVSAvoidsupply availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces scarce natural plumage with synthetic fibers that can be mass-produced. The polyester or polypropylene fibers are designed to mimic the bulkiness of natural down while being available in unlimited quantities, eliminating supply constraints and price volatility associated with natural plumage harvesting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite fiber structures combining different synthetic materials to replicate the properties of natural plumage. The core yarn and effect yarn combination creates a composite structure that provides both bulkiness and durability, while remaining fully synthetic and mass-producible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Volume of moving object

If natural plumage is used for filling, then bulkiness is improved, but wash resistance deteriorates due to concentration during washing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebulkinessVSAvoidwash resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filling material is divided into multiple independent long-fiber wads, each containing core yarn and effect yarn components. This segmentation prevents concentration during washing as the individual wads maintain their structural integrity and distribute evenly throughout the garment, unlike natural plumage that clumps together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the filling material by using synthetic fibers with controlled length, diameter, and elasticity. The long-fiber structure with specific dimensional parameters ensures that the wads resist compression and maintain bulkiness through repeated washing cycles, overcoming the wash resistance problems of natural plumage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If simple air entanglement is used to fuse fibers, then manufacturing ease is improved, but sufficient bulkiness cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidbulkiness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs a composite yarn structure with core yarn providing structural support and effect yarn creating the bulkiness through its configuration. This composite approach allows the material to achieve sufficient bulkiness while maintaining ease of manufacture, as the bulk is generated by the yarn structure itself rather than complex processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The bulkiness is built into the yarn structure during manufacturing through the arrangement of core yarn and effect yarn. This preliminary creation of bulk at the yarn level eliminates the need for complex post-processing to achieve volume, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while ensuring sufficient bulkiness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Volume of moving object

If fiber crimping is used to develop bulkiness, then bulkiness is improved, but wash resistance deteriorates due to stuffing concentration

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebulkinessVSAvoidwash resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filling is segmented into multiple long-fiber wads that are independently structured with core and effect yarns. This segmentation prevents the stuffing from concentrating during washing, as each wad maintains its structural integrity and distributes evenly, unlike crimped fibers that tend to clump together during the washing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9670054B2Stuffed article
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 KURABO INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US9670054B2 patent drawing
  • US9670054B2 patent drawing
  • US9670054B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This stuffed article (1) of the present invention is made of ticking (2a, 2b) filled with a stuffing. The stuffing is a long-fiber wad (8) formed by integrating an effect yarn with a core yarn. The effect yarn is opened to form loop-like fibers. A plurality of strings of the long-fiber wad (8) are arranged in parallel in at least one direction, and sewn to the ticking so as to be integrated with the ticking. The long-fiber wad in the stuffed article is fixed to the ticking, and the effect yarn is integrated with the core yarn. Therefore, the present invention can provide a stuffed article where the displacement of the long-fiber wad is limited even after repeated washing, the wad is less concentrated, and the bulkiness is high.