Long PUCCH Dynamic Control for 5G NR TDD

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G NR communication technologies lack customization for long physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions, particularly in dynamic time division duplexing scenarios, leading to inefficiencies in slot utilization and control bit transmission.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining the grant type and slot type for PUCCH transmissions, with options for periodic or aperiodic grants, and flexible or fixed slots, allowing for dynamic control of PUCCH parameters such as symbol allocation and triggering signals to optimize PUCCH transmissions based on available resources and network conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If current PUCCH solutions are used in 5G NR, then basic control channel transmission is supported, but customization for PUCCH transmissions in dynamic TDD scenarios is not provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic PUCCH transmission by introducing multiple grant types (periodic and aperiodic) and slot types (fixed UL and flexible UL/DL) that can be dynamically selected based on network conditions. The UE determines the appropriate grant type and slot type dynamically, allowing the system to adapt to varying TDD configurations without requiring a completely new system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters including grant type (periodic/aperiodic), slot type (fixed/flexible), PUCCH format, and triggering signal presence to enable customization. These parameter variations allow the same basic PUCCH mechanism to serve multiple customization needs in dynamic TDD scenarios without increasing fundamental system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If dynamic control of PUCCH parameters is implemented, then transmission efficiency is improved, but determination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoiddetermination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PUCCH transmission control into distinct determination steps: first determining grant type (periodic or aperiodic), then determining slot type (fixed UL or flexible UL/DL), and finally selecting PUCCH format and triggering signals. This segmentation of the determination process makes the complex control mechanism more manageable and implementable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If long PUCCH transmissions are supported with dynamic slot aggregation, then control bit transmission capacity increases, but slot utilization complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol bit capacityVSAvoidslot utilization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple TDD slots into a single aggregated slot for long PUCCH transmission. By combining available UL slots (whether fixed or flexible types) into one transmission opportunity, the system increases control bit capacity while managing slot utilization complexity through a unified aggregation mechanism rather than handling each slot independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3753144B1Method and apparatus for long pucch design for slots with varying duration of uplink and for dynamic time division duplexing
Publication Date: 2023.03.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3753144B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3753144B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3753144B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques for dynamically controlling long physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission are described. In an aspect, the disclosure describes a method for receiving a grant to transmit a long PUCCH, determining a grant type of the grant, wherein the grant type is one of a periodic grant or an aperiodic grant, determining a slot type of the slot to transmit the long PUCCH, and transmitting the long PUCCH over one or more slots based on the grant, the determined slot type, and the determined grant type. In another aspect, the disclosure describes a method for generating a triggering signal to transmit to a user equipment (UE), the triggering signal indicating to the UE to transmit a PUCCH, transmitting the triggering signal to the UE, and receiving the long PUCCH in response to the triggering signal.