Longitudinal Earbud Component Arrangement and Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless earbuds face challenges in optimizing battery life management, acoustic quality, and convenience, particularly in switching between idle and operational modes, and in efficient storage and charging solutions.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a wireless earbud with a rechargeable battery, printed circuit board for wireless communication and audio control, and a storage and charging capsule with a retractable cover and pogo pins for efficient charging, along with a controller that automatically switches between idle and operational modes based on battery status, determining device roles for power preservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless earbuds remain in operational mode continuously, then audio playback functionality is maintained, but battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio playback functionalityVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The earbud system dynamically switches between operational mode (for audio playback) and idle mode (for power conservation) based on usage conditions. The controller automatically transitions the earbuds to idle mode when connected to a charger and when no audio host device is detected, thereby reducing battery consumption while maintaining functionality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If automatic role switching between master and slave devices is implemented, then power distribution is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The earbud system performs automatic role assessment and switching without user intervention. The controller autonomously evaluates battery charge statuses of paired earbuds and automatically switches master/slave roles to optimize power distribution, thereby improving energy efficiency while minimizing the perceived complexity for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If charging interface is integrated into the storage capsule, then charging convenience is improved, but capsule complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidcapsule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The storage capsule integrates multiple functions including storage, charging, and protective housing into a single unified structure. The charging interface is incorporated into the capsule body, allowing automatic charging when earbuds are placed inside, thereby improving charging convenience while consolidating components rather than adding separate charging devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If successive arrangement of components along longitudinal axis is used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but acoustic quality may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent alignment precisionVSAvoidacoustic design flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The loudspeaker element is oriented with its acoustic axis aligned along the longitudinal main axis of the earbud housing, matching the successive arrangement of components. This dimensional alignment optimizes both manufacturing precision through standardized component placement and acoustic quality by ensuring proper sound direction toward the ear canal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3189671B1Longitudinal arranged wireless earbuds and the charging thereof
Publication Date: 2020.11.11 EARIN AB
  • EP3189671B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3189671B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3189671B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless earbud (10) has an earbud housing (12, 16) having a longitudinal main axis (19) and an essentially circular cross section, a loudspeaker element (13), a rechargeable battery (14), at least one main printed circuit board (15) having disposed thereon circuitry for wireless radio communication (110), audio codec (112) and earbud operation control (114), and a charging interface member (17). The loudspeaker element, the rechargeable battery, the main printed circuit board and the charging interface member are arranged in a successive order along the longitudinal main axis of the earbud housing.