Loop-Shaped Radiator Tube Design for Compact Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radiators with multiple tubes increase in size to enhance heat radiation efficiency, compromising design flexibility and height reduction.

Innovation Solution

A radiator design featuring a single tank with a supplying and collecting chamber, positioned centrally within a loop-shaped tube, allowing coolant flow through multiple paths to maintain heat radiation efficiency while reducing height and part count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If plural tubes are aligned to improve heat radiation efficiency, then heat radiation efficiency is improved, but the size of the radiator increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoidradiator size
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple tube functions into a single loop-shaped tube that returns to the tank. Instead of using multiple separate tubes aligned in parallel, the invention uses one continuous tube that loops back, merging the functions of multiple tubes into a single integrated structure. This reduces the overall radiator size while maintaining heat radiation efficiency through the extended tube length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional arrangement of aligned tubes to a three-dimensional loop configuration. The tube extends in multiple directions and returns to the tank, utilizing vertical and lateral space more efficiently. This dimensional change allows the tube to achieve sufficient length for heat radiation without increasing the radiator's footprint in the alignment direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of energy

If plural tubes are aligned to improve heat radiation efficiency, then heat radiation efficiency is improved, but design flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple tube functions into a single loop-shaped tube, the invention simplifies the overall structure while maintaining heat radiation performance. This single-tube design offers greater design flexibility as it can be configured in various loop patterns and orientations, adapting to different space constraints and design requirements more easily than multiple aligned tubes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If plural tubes are aligned to improve heat radiation efficiency, then heat radiation efficiency is improved, but the number of parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple tube components into a single loop-shaped tube that connects back to the tank. This consolidation reduces the number of separate parts from multiple tubes to one integrated tube structure, simplifying manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance while preserving the heat radiation efficiency through adequate tube length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Loss of energy

If the entire length of the tube is utilized for heat radiation, then heat radiation efficiency is improved, but the radiator height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoidradiator height
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs three-dimensional loop configuration of the tube instead of vertical stacking. The tube extends horizontally and laterally before returning to the tank, distributing the tube length across multiple dimensions rather than concentrating it vertically. This allows the entire tube length to be utilized for heat radiation while controlling the radiator's height through strategic spatial arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures effective heat radiation efficiency while minimizing the radiator's height and part count, offering improved design flexibility and reduced size without compromising performance.

Implementation Method 1

The plural tubes are arranged to be aligned. In light of the heat radiation efficiency, it is preferable to provide such plural tubes.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9921002B2Radiator and electronic device having the same
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 FUJITSU LTD
  • US9921002B2 patent drawing
  • US9921002B2 patent drawing
  • US9921002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radiator includes: a tube through which a coolant flows; and a single tank including: a supplying chamber communicating with an end of the tube, for supplying the tube with the coolant; and a collecting chamber communicating with the other end of the tube, partitioned to the supplying chamber, and for collecting the coolant discharged from the tube.