Loopback Card Emulating Storage Interface for Signal Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Testing high-speed storage systems, such as SAS storage systems, is time-consuming and requires significant investment in equipment, making it impractical for manufacturing environments, as existing methods like using oscilloscopes and BERT units are costly and inefficient for concurrent testing of multiple interfaces.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a loopback card system that emulates a storage device interface, allowing for simultaneous testing of multiple SAS interfaces by transmitting and verifying signals through a redriver, reducing the need for physical HDDs and specialized equipment, and enabling concurrent data path testing with PRBS and CJTPAT patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional testing equipment (oscilloscopes, BERT units) is used to verify signal integrity, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrity verificationVSAvoidtesting equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the storage device interface using software emulation rather than physical hardware. The virtual storage device replicates the electrical and protocol characteristics of real storage devices, allowing signal integrity testing without requiring expensive physical test equipment. This copying approach maintains measurement precision while eliminating the need for complex oscilloscopes and BERT units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/physical testing equipment with a software-based virtualization system. Instead of using physical oscilloscopes and BERT units to measure signals, the system uses virtual storage devices that emulate interface behavior through software, substituting mechanical measurement systems with computational models that achieve the same verification goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If traditional testing methods are used to test each HDD interface, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrity verificationVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual interface tests into a single integrated testing operation. By creating virtual storage devices that can be instantiated for each interface simultaneously, the system combines what would traditionally require separate sequential testing into one concurrent testing process, dramatically reducing total testing time while maintaining precision through the virtualization framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary setup by creating virtual storage device templates that encapsulate all testing configurations and protocols. These pre-configured virtual devices can be rapidly instantiated and deployed across multiple interfaces simultaneously, eliminating the time-consuming setup process that would normally accompany each individual test and enabling parallel execution of multiple signal integrity verifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If physical HDDs are used for testing, then reliability of test results is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest result accuracyVSAvoidtesting system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual copies of physical storage devices that replicate their interface characteristics, electrical signals, and protocol behavior. These virtual storage devices maintain the essential testing properties of real HDDs while eliminating the need for physical hardware, thereby preserving test result reliability through accurate emulation while reducing system complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces virtual storage devices as intermediary elements between the testing system and the actual storage interfaces. These virtual devices act as mediators that simulate the electrical and protocol behavior of physical HDDs, allowing the testing system to verify signal integrity without direct connection to physical drives, thus reducing hardware complexity while maintaining test validity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8782477B2High-speed serial interface bridge adapter for signal integrity verification
Publication Date: 2014.07.15 JABIL INC
  • US8782477B2 patent drawing
  • US8782477B2 patent drawing
  • US8782477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A loopback card includes a connector configured to connect to an IO interface and emulate a storage device interface. The connector includes a port configured to receive a set of signals from the IO interface and transmit them to a redriver. The connector is configured to receive the set of signals from the redriver and transmit them from the redriver to the IO interface. The connector includes control signal inputs configured to receive control signals from the IO interface. The connector further includes one or more logic gates configured to receive the control signals. The one or more logic gates apply a logic operation on the control signals to generate an output and route the output to the IO interface through the connector. The redriver is operably connected to the port and configured to receive the set of signals from the port and transmit them back to the port.