Loudspeaker Cone Diaphragm 3D Light Pattern

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional loudspeakers have a simple light pattern due to their illumination design, lacking a complex and three-dimensional illumination effect.

Innovation Solution

The loudspeaker incorporates a cone-shaped diaphragm and an LED light source positioned to reflect light at multiple points, creating a complex and three-dimensional light pattern through the interference of light reflections on the diaphragm's surface, with adjustable LED placement and reflective materials enhancing pattern sharpness and brightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a conventional illumination part with a light-emitting element is used, then the loudspeaker can be illuminated, but the light pattern is simple and lacks three-dimensional appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight pattern complexityVSAvoidillumination structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by utilizing the cone-shaped three-dimensional surface of the diaphragm as a reflective surface. The LED light source is positioned to reflect light at multiple points on the conical surface, creating complex light patterns through the interference of reflections. This transforms a simple illumination into a three-dimensional light pattern that follows the contour of the diaphragm, achieving visual complexity without adding complex illumination structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If multiple light-emitting elements are arranged to create complex patterns, then the light pattern complexity increases, but the device complexity and assembly difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight pattern complexityVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the pattern-forming function from the illumination source itself and transfers it to the diaphragm surface. Instead of using multiple light-emitting elements arranged in complex patterns, a single LED is used and the diaphragm's conical surface is utilized as the pattern-generating element through light reflection. This separates the light generation function from the pattern formation function, greatly simplifying assembly while maintaining complex light patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the diaphragm surface as an intermediary between the LED light source and the observer. The conical surface of the diaphragm acts as a reflective mediator that transforms simple LED light into complex three-dimensional light patterns. This intermediary approach allows a simple light source to produce complex visual effects without requiring complex illumination structure or difficult assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If a ring-shaped illumination part is attached to the front face, then the loudspeaker can be illuminated, but the assembly process adds time and the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination functionVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the illumination function with the existing diaphragm structure. Instead of attaching a separate ring-shaped illumination part to the front face, the LED is integrated with the diaphragm assembly, using the diaphragm's own conical surface as the illumination display surface. This integration eliminates the need for separate attachment processes and reduces assembly time while maintaining the illumination function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the diaphragm serve multiple functions: it acts as both the sound-producing element and the illumination display surface. The conical surface of the diaphragm is utilized for both acoustic purposes and as a reflective surface for creating three-dimensional light patterns. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate illumination components and reduces overall assembly complexity and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a decorative, three-dimensional illumination effect that enhances the visual appeal of the loudspeaker, making it suitable for electronic and mobile apparatuses while reducing assembly time and power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

The LED outputs light toward the center of the diaphragm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the light is reflected on the front face of the diaphragm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the pattern looks three-dimensional by mutual interference of lights reflected on the surface of the diaphragm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS9888321B2Loudspeaker, electronic apparatus using same, and mobile apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.02.06 PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
  • US9888321B2 patent drawing
  • US9888321B2 patent drawing
  • US9888321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A loudspeaker includes a frame, a magnetic circuit provided with a magnetic gap, a cone-shaped diaphragm, a voice coil, and an LED. The magnetic circuit is connected to a lower part of the frame. The diaphragm is connected to an outer periphery of the frame. A first end of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm, and a second end thereof is inserted into the magnetic gap. The LED is provide on an upper part of the frame, and outputs light toward the center of the diaphragm. The LED is disposed such that the diaphragm reflects the light.