Loudspeaker Actuator for Magnetic Sensor Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for configuring user-configurable apparatuses, such as IoT nodes and WLAN cameras, often require dedicated hardware or support for specific communication protocols, limiting their configurability and accessibility with standard user terminals like mobile phones.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing an electromagnetic actuator or oscillating circuit in a user terminal to generate a magnetic signal for data transmission to another apparatus, while using different signal types (optical, acoustic, or radio) for bidirectional communication, allowing configuration without hardware modifications to the user terminal or apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wired connection is used for configuration, then reliable data transmission is achieved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate due to required electrical contacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidconfiguration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical/electrical contact-based wired connections with magnetic field-based wireless communication. The sensor node uses its loudspeaker's electromagnetic actuator to generate magnetic signals that carry configuration data, eliminating the need for physical electrical contacts between the user terminal and the sensor node, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining reliable data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the sensor node's loudspeaker serve a dual function: acoustic output and magnetic signal transmission for configuration. By utilizing the electromagnetic actuator of the existing loudspeaker for both sound production and magnetic communication, the system achieves multi-functionality without adding dedicated transmission elements, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dedicated transmission elements are used for radio connection, then data transmission capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the sensor node's loudspeaker serve a dual function: acoustic output and magnetic signal transmission for configuration. By utilizing the electromagnetic actuator of the existing loudspeaker for both sound production and magnetic communication, the system achieves multi-functionality without adding dedicated transmission elements, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/electrical contact-based wired connections with magnetic field-based wireless communication. The sensor node uses its loudspeaker's electromagnetic actuator to generate magnetic signals that carry configuration data, eliminating the need for physical electrical contacts between the user terminal and the sensor node, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining reliable data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If NFC is used for magnetic coupling, then configuration capability is improved, but adaptability deteriorates due to limited user terminal support

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration capabilityVSAvoiduser terminal compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the sensor node's loudspeaker serve a dual function: acoustic output and magnetic signal transmission for configuration. By utilizing the electromagnetic actuator of the existing loudspeaker for both sound production and magnetic communication, the system achieves multi-functionality without adding dedicated transmission elements, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cheap and easy configuration of user-configurable apparatuses using standard mobile phones, supporting bidirectional communication and integration into wireless networks, with the ability to detect and respond to various signal types, enhancing accessibility and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

generating a signal for driving an electromagnetic functional unit, the electromagnetic functional unit being an actuator of a loudspeaker of the user terminal... driving the electromagnetic functional unit by the generated signal to produce, by the electromagnetic functional unit, a magnetic signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

detecting the magnetic signal by an electromagnetic oscillating circuit of the other apparatus to receive the first data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12096167B2Bidirectional configuration of sensor nodes with mobile phone with no extension
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US12096167B2 patent drawing
  • US12096167B2 patent drawing
  • US12096167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments provide a method for transmitting data between a user terminal and another apparatus. The method has a step of generating a signal for driving an electromagnetic functional unit, the electromagnetic functional unit being an actuator of a loudspeaker of the user terminal or the electromagnetic functional unit being an electromagnetic oscillating circuit connected to the user terminal. Additionally, the method has a step of driving the electromagnetic functional unit by the generated signal to produce, by the electromagnetic functional unit, a magnetic signal which carries first data to be transmitted from the user terminal to the other apparatus. Additionally, the method has a step of detecting another signal output by the other apparatus, the other signal carrying second data to be transmitted from the other apparatus to the user terminal. Thus, the magnetic signal and the other signal differ in the physical signal type.