Loudspeaker Phase Alignment for Even Bass Crossover Response

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing loudspeaker systems face issues with uneven frequency response and loss of sound pressure level due to phase cancellations between low and mid-frequency loudspeakers in the crossover region, especially when using multiple loudspeakers with different phase responses or varying distances from the listening position.

Innovation Solution

Implementing all-pass filters in the signal chain of each loudspeaker to align phase responses and compensate for distance differences, using a database of loudspeaker characteristics to optimize input signals, ensuring all speakers contribute maximally to bass output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple loudspeaker units with different phase responses are used to reproduce bass region, then the bass capability is improved, but the frequency response becomes uneven due to phase cancellations in the crossover region

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebass capabilityVSAvoidfrequency response uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the phase response characteristic of each loudspeaker unit through all-pass filtering. Each loudspeaker's phase response is adjusted individually to match a target phase curve, transforming the phase parameters while maintaining amplitude characteristics. This resolves the contradiction by enabling multiple loudspeakers with different original phase responses to work together coherently in the bass region, improving overall bass capability while maintaining uniform frequency response through the crossover region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If identical loudspeaker units are used to reproduce bass region, then the frequency response remains uniform, but the bass capability is limited by the individual speaker specifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency response uniformityVSAvoidbass capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by creating a common target phase curve that can be applied to any loudspeaker unit regardless of its original characteristics. The all-pass filtering system serves as a universal solution that can process signals for multiple different loudspeaker types, enabling each to contribute to bass reproduction. This allows the system to utilize diverse loudspeaker units with varying bass capabilities while maintaining uniform frequency response, effectively combining the benefits of both identical and diverse speaker configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If loudspeaker units at different distances from listening position are used, then the system flexibility is improved, but phase cancellations occur due to distance differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidphase response alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing individualized phase correction for each loudspeaker unit based on its specific characteristics and position. Rather than applying a uniform correction to all speakers, the system measures or determines the phase response of each individual loudspeaker and applies a customized all-pass filter to achieve the target phase curve. This localized approach allows the system to accommodate loudspeakers at different distances and positions while maintaining phase coherence and avoiding cancellations in the listening area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12574678B2Method and system for managing the low frequency content in a loudspeaker system
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 BANG & OLUFSEN AS
  • US12574678B2 patent drawing
  • US12574678B2 patent drawing
  • US12574678B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for managing the low frequency content obtained by a loudspeaker system comprising a plurality of loudspeaker devices, such as a surround sound loudspeaker system, wherein each individual loudspeaker device has a known response as a function of frequency under anechoic conditions comprising a phase response, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of loudspeaker devices (1, 2, 3, 4) and for each of said plurality of loudspeaker devices (1, 2, 3, 4) providing the corresponding phase response as a function of frequency obtained under anechoic conditions and for each of the individual loudspeaker devices (1, 2, 3, 4) inserting a filter device (5, 6, 7, 8) in the signal chain to the corresponding loudspeaker device (1, 2, 3, 4), where the individual filter device (5, 6, 7, 8) is configured such that the resulting phase response of each individual loudspeaker device (1, 2, 3, 4) under anechoic conditions is substantially the same for all of the loudspeaker devices (1, 2, 3, 4). The invention further relates to a loudspeaker system implementing the method of the invention.