Loudspeaker Position Detection Using Image Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the position of loudspeakers in a surround sound system require multiple microphones or extensive measurement processes, making them time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A position determination apparatus that uses a terminal device with cameras to capture images of loudspeakers and calculate their positions relative to a listening position, allowing for the transmission of this information to an audio apparatus for signal correction without the need for microphones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If microphone-based measurement methods are used to determine loudspeaker positions, then measurement accuracy can be achieved, but the measurement process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloudspeaker position measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the acoustic measurement system (microphones and sound waves) with an optical/image processing system. The image processing apparatus captures images of the loudspeaker and its environment, then uses computer vision algorithms to determine position, eliminating the need for physical microphone placement and acoustic signal measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy (image) of the loudspeaker and its spatial environment, then analyzes this copy to extract position information. Instead of measuring physical sound wave properties, the system processes an optical representation of the scene to infer spatial relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If multiple microphones are used to determine loudspeaker position, then measurement accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the complex acoustic measurement system requiring multiple microphones with a simpler optical system. A single imaging device captures sufficient visual information to determine loudspeaker position, eliminating the need for multiple sensors and complex acoustic signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging device performs multiple functions: it captures the loudspeaker image, identifies the loudspeaker type, and determines its position in space. This single device replaces what would traditionally require multiple specialized measurement instruments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If extensive measurement processes are performed to correct audio signals, then sound field accuracy improves, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurround sound field accuracyVSAvoidsetup efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs position determination in advance by capturing an image and processing it to extract spatial information before audio signal correction begins. This preliminary visual assessment provides the necessary position data without requiring time-consuming acoustic measurements during the setup process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces time-consuming acoustic measurement and signal analysis processes with rapid image capture and computer vision processing. The visual analysis quickly provides position information, enabling faster setup while maintaining the accuracy needed for proper audio signal correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3151588B1Position determination apparatus, audio apparatus, position determination method, and program
Publication Date: 2019.05.01 YAMAHA CORP
  • EP3151588B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3151588B1 patent drawingFigure 3A
  • EP3151588B1 patent drawingFigure 3B~3C

AI summary

A position determination apparatus includes: an image capturing unit that captures an image of a loudspeaker from a listening position while facing in an image capturing direction, to acquire image data: a direction detection unit that detects the image capturing direction; a recognition unit that recognizes an image of the loudspeaker from the image data; a distance calculation unit that calculates a distance from the listening position to the loudspeaker by using the image of the loudspeaker; and a location determination unit that determines a location of the loudspeaker based on the image capturing direction detected by the direction detection unit and the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit.