Loudspeaker Frame with Radial Arms for Thin Profile and Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional loudspeakers with resin frames face challenges in achieving a thin profile due to complex shapes and structural weaknesses, making it difficult to manage sound pressure and maintain productivity and strength.

Innovation Solution

The design features a frame with a cylindrical internal space, a diaphragm connected via edges to the frame, and a magnetic circuit connected via arms to the frame, allowing for a thin profile without the need for sound pressure release openings, enhancing air-cooling and structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional loudspeakers use resin frames with complex shapes to manage sound pressure, then sound pressure control is improved, but manufacturing complexity and structural strength deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure controlVSAvoidframe shape complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic circuit is segmented into multiple independent arms (first arm, second arm, third arm, fourth arm) that are radially arranged around the magnet. This segmentation allows sound pressure to be managed through the distributed arm structure rather than requiring complex frame shapes, simplifying the overall frame design while maintaining sound pressure control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from managing sound pressure through complex 3D frame shapes to managing it through the radial arrangement of arms in a planar configuration. The arms extend radially outward from the central magnet, creating a star-like pattern that efficiently manages sound pressure in the radial dimension without requiring complex axial or circumferential frame features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If conventional loudspeakers add openings for sound pressure release, then sound pressure management is improved, but structural strength and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure releaseVSAvoidframe strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The arms serving the magnetic circuit serve multiple functions: they provide magnetic circuit support, enable sound pressure release through their open structure, and maintain frame rigidity. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate sound pressure release openings that would compromise frame strength, as the arms themselves perform all three functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Length of moving object

If conventional loudspeakers use thin-profile designs, then compactness is improved, but cooling efficiency and structural integrity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloudspeaker thicknessVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The arms are designed with built-in cooling channels or air passageways that are formed during manufacturing. This preliminary incorporation of cooling pathways ensures that air flow for cooling is pre-established within the arm structure, allowing efficient heat dissipation from the magnet and voice coil without requiring additional cooling components that would increase the loudspeaker's thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables a loudspeaker with a simple frame shape, improved air-cooling, and increased strength, suitable for thin-profile applications such as in-car audio systems.

Implementation Method 1

The voice coil body includes a bobbin and a voice coil wound near a first end of the bobbin. The voice coil is located in the magnetic gap.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

The magnetic circuit includes a magnet and a bottom plate. The magnetic circuit is located in the internal space of the frame and has a magnetic gap.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

adjacent arms are separated by an opening. The sound pressure from the rear side of the diaphragm allows air to pass through the openings, thereby improving the effect of air-cooling magnetic circuit 61.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3193516B1Loudspeaker and mobile body device having loudspeaker mounted thereon
Publication Date: 2018.04.18 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • EP3193516B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3193516B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3193516B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A loudspeaker includes a frame, a diaphragm, an edge, a magnetic circuit, and a voice coil body. The magnetic circuit includes a magnet and a bottom plate. The bottom plate includes an installation part and a plurality of arms. The installation part is located on the first side of the magnet and is magnetically connected to the magnet. The arms project from the installation part toward the outer periphery and are connected to the frame.