Loudspeaker Box Variable Radiation Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Loudspeaker systems face challenges in achieving versatile radiation properties suitable for both individual and group applications, as existing designs often require specific orientations and arrangements to optimize sound distribution, which can limit their adaptability and efficiency in different settings.

Innovation Solution

A loudspeaker box with a non-rotationally symmetrical sound source and a mechanism to position the sound source and acoustic elements relative to each other, allowing for customizable radiation patterns by dilating or constricting sound in specific planes, enabling operation in both horizontal and vertical positions and in various configurations such as line arrays or standalone setups.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a loudspeaker system uses fixed radiation properties optimized for specific orientations, then sound distribution is optimized for that configuration, but adaptability to different applications and geometries is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different applicationsVSAvoidcomplexity of positioning mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loudspeaker box incorporates a positioning mechanism that enables dynamic reorientation of the sound source and acoustic elements relative to each other. This allows the radiation characteristic to be changed between horizontal and vertical orientations, providing adaptability for different applications such as standalone operation or line array configurations without requiring multiple fixed designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If acoustic elements are added to modify radiation patterns, then radiation control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation pattern controlVSAvoidcomplexity of acoustic element arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning mechanism serves multiple functions: it reorients the sound source, positions acoustic elements in the sound path, and enables different operational modes (standalone or line array). This multi-functionality allows comprehensive radiation pattern control without proportionally increasing device complexity, as a single mechanism achieves multiple objectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows the loudspeaker box to be versatile and adaptable for different applications by adjusting radiation angles and patterns, ensuring even sound distribution in various geometries and configurations, enhancing its usability in both individual and group settings.

Implementation Method 1

the sound path of the sound source contains an acoustic element which dilates or constricts the radiation of sound in at least one radiation plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wavefront modification: Acoustic Lens

Implementation Method 2

The perforated panels alter the phase response or the propagation-time response of the acoustic wave when passing through the holes such that the wavefront curves outwards

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase response alteration: Acoustic Lens

Implementation Method 3

Inclination of the lamellae with respect to the acoustic axis means that they act as detour elements which delay the sound and thereby alter the wavefront

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound propagation delay: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8842867B2Loudspeaker box with a variable radiation characteristic
Publication Date: 2014.09.23 D&B AUDIOTECHNIK GMBH
  • US8842867B2 patent drawing
  • US8842867B2 patent drawing
  • US8842867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A loudspeaker box (300) has a loudspeaker housing (1) and a sound source (3a) with a non-rotationally symmetrical radiation characteristic. The sound path of the sound source (3a) contains an acoustic element (4) which dilates or constricts the radiation of sound in at least one radiation plane. The loudspeaker box (300) comprises a mechanism which can be used to position the sound source (3a) and the acoustic element (4) in different rotational positions relative to one another.