Low-Beam Headlight Lens Arrays for Sharp Diaphragm-Free Borders
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing low-beam headlights face challenges in achieving a sharp light/dark border without the need for diaphragms, which are limited by system transmission and generate heat, and suffer from interfering light artifacts and limited controllability of horizontal intensity distribution.
Innovation Solution
A low-beam headlight design utilizing a condenser lens array with decentered projection lenses and obliquely extending light/dark edges, eliminating the need for diaphragms and minimizing interfering artifacts through decentered arrangements of condenser and projection lenses.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If a diaphragm is used to generate the light-dark boundary, then the light/dark border can be formed, but the system transmission decreases and heat input increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the diaphragm component entirely from the optical system. Instead of using a physical diaphragm to create the light-dark boundary, the invention uses an asymmetric optical design with specifically shaped optical elements (such as asymmetric lenses or reflectors) that directly shape the light distribution to produce the required light/dark border without any absorbing components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical diaphragm system with an optical beam-shaping system. The light distribution is controlled through the geometric design and positioning of optical elements rather than through a physical mask, substituting a mechanical blocking approach with an optical shaping approach that maintains transmission.
2Illumination intensity
If a diaphragm is used to generate the light-dark boundary, then the light/dark border can be formed, but heat input into the micro-optics increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the diaphragm component entirely from the optical system. Instead of using a physical diaphragm to create the light-dark boundary, the invention uses an asymmetric optical design with specifically shaped optical elements (such as asymmetric lenses or reflectors) that directly shape the light distribution to produce the required light/dark border without any absorbing components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the potential harm of heat generation by removing the absorbing diaphragm. The optical system is designed to achieve the same light-dark boundary function through refraction and reflection by asymmetric optical elements, which do not absorb significant energy, thereby eliminating the heat problem associated with diaphragm-based solutions.
3Device complexity
If conventional single aperture optics is used, then the system can be simple, but the focal length and structural length must be long
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the single aperture optical system into multiple apertures or optical channels. By using an array of optical elements (such as a microlens array or multiple asymmetric optical units), the system achieves the required light distribution in a more compact configuration, effectively reducing the focal length and overall structural length while maintaining or improving performance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a single-aperture one-dimensional optimization to a multi-aperture two-dimensional array configuration. This dimensional change allows the system to achieve compact focal lengths by distributing the optical function across multiple elements in an array, effectively folding the optical path and reducing the overall system length.
4Illumination intensity
If honeycomb condensers are used for beam shaping, then collimated light can be achieved, but interfering light artifacts occur at the joints between adjacent condensers
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different optical characteristics to different regions of the optical system. The asymmetric optical elements are designed with locally optimized surface profiles and geometries that specifically address the light distribution requirements of each region, ensuring smooth transitions at boundaries and eliminating the interfering artifacts that occur with uniform honeycomb structures.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs asymmetric optical element designs instead of symmetric honeycomb structures. The asymmetric geometry of the optical elements naturally directs light paths to avoid interference at junctions, eliminating the light artifacts problem while maintaining effective beam shaping and collimation capabilities.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables a high-quality, sharp imaging of the light/dark border without diaphragms, improving system transmission and reducing heat input while enhancing control over horizontal intensity distribution.
Implementation Method 1
a condenser lens array (44) with a plurality of condenser lenses (48) arranged in a matrix arrangement
Implementation Method 2
a projection lens array (46) with a multitude of projection lenses (52) for outputting light received by the condenser lens array (44)
Data Source
AI summary
A low-beam headlight includes a light source arrangement for generating a light cone consisting of light that is less divergent in a first transverse direction than in a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction. The low-beam headlight includes beamforming optics for generating, on the basis of light, a light/dark distribution comprising a light/dark edge extending obliquely at least in portions with respect to the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction, wherein the beamforming optics comprises a condenser lens array for receiving incident light, and a projection lens array with a multitude of projection lenses for outputting light received by the condenser lens array. Compared to a second projection lens assigned to a second condenser lens of the first column, a first projection lens assigned to a first condenser lens of the first column of the matrix is decentered differently with respect to the assigned condenser lens along the second transverse direction.


