Low-Beam Headlight Lens Arrays for Sharp Diaphragm-Free Borders

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing low-beam headlights face challenges in achieving a sharp light/dark border without the need for diaphragms, which are limited by system transmission and generate heat, and suffer from interfering light artifacts and limited controllability of horizontal intensity distribution.

Innovation Solution

A low-beam headlight design utilizing a condenser lens array with decentered projection lenses and obliquely extending light/dark edges, eliminating the need for diaphragms and minimizing interfering artifacts through decentered arrangements of condenser and projection lenses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a diaphragm is used to generate the light-dark boundary, then the light/dark border can be formed, but the system transmission decreases and heat input increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight/dark border sharpnessVSAvoidsystem transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the diaphragm component entirely from the optical system. Instead of using a physical diaphragm to create the light-dark boundary, the invention uses an asymmetric optical design with specifically shaped optical elements (such as asymmetric lenses or reflectors) that directly shape the light distribution to produce the required light/dark border without any absorbing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical diaphragm system with an optical beam-shaping system. The light distribution is controlled through the geometric design and positioning of optical elements rather than through a physical mask, substituting a mechanical blocking approach with an optical shaping approach that maintains transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Illumination intensity

If a diaphragm is used to generate the light-dark boundary, then the light/dark border can be formed, but heat input into the micro-optics increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight/dark border sharpnessVSAvoidheat input
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the diaphragm component entirely from the optical system. Instead of using a physical diaphragm to create the light-dark boundary, the invention uses an asymmetric optical design with specifically shaped optical elements (such as asymmetric lenses or reflectors) that directly shape the light distribution to produce the required light/dark border without any absorbing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of heat generation by removing the absorbing diaphragm. The optical system is designed to achieve the same light-dark boundary function through refraction and reflection by asymmetric optical elements, which do not absorb significant energy, thereby eliminating the heat problem associated with diaphragm-based solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Device complexity

If conventional single aperture optics is used, then the system can be simple, but the focal length and structural length must be long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system simplicityVSAvoidfocal length
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single aperture optical system into multiple apertures or optical channels. By using an array of optical elements (such as a microlens array or multiple asymmetric optical units), the system achieves the required light distribution in a more compact configuration, effectively reducing the focal length and overall structural length while maintaining or improving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-aperture one-dimensional optimization to a multi-aperture two-dimensional array configuration. This dimensional change allows the system to achieve compact focal lengths by distributing the optical function across multiple elements in an array, effectively folding the optical path and reducing the overall system length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Illumination intensity

If honeycomb condensers are used for beam shaping, then collimated light can be achieved, but interfering light artifacts occur at the joints between adjacent condensers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollimation qualityVSAvoidlight artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different optical characteristics to different regions of the optical system. The asymmetric optical elements are designed with locally optimized surface profiles and geometries that specifically address the light distribution requirements of each region, ensuring smooth transitions at boundaries and eliminating the interfering artifacts that occur with uniform honeycomb structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs asymmetric optical element designs instead of symmetric honeycomb structures. The asymmetric geometry of the optical elements naturally directs light paths to avoid interference at junctions, eliminating the light artifacts problem while maintaining effective beam shaping and collimation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a high-quality, sharp imaging of the light/dark border without diaphragms, improving system transmission and reducing heat input while enhancing control over horizontal intensity distribution.

Implementation Method 1

a condenser lens array (44) with a plurality of condenser lenses (48) arranged in a matrix arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction and focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 2

a projection lens array (46) with a multitude of projection lenses (52) for outputting light received by the condenser lens array (44)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction and projection: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS20250216045A1Low-beam headlight and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US20250216045A1 patent drawing
  • US20250216045A1 patent drawing
  • US20250216045A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A low-beam headlight includes a light source arrangement for generating a light cone consisting of light that is less divergent in a first transverse direction than in a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction. The low-beam headlight includes beamforming optics for generating, on the basis of light, a light/dark distribution comprising a light/dark edge extending obliquely at least in portions with respect to the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction, wherein the beamforming optics comprises a condenser lens array for receiving incident light, and a projection lens array with a multitude of projection lenses for outputting light received by the condenser lens array. Compared to a second projection lens assigned to a second condenser lens of the first column, a first projection lens assigned to a first condenser lens of the first column of the matrix is decentered differently with respect to the assigned condenser lens along the second transverse direction.