Low-Density Material Fastener for Pig-Tail Removal
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Solution Overview
Problem
Fasteners face issues with pull-down and pig-tailing when installed in low density materials like cellular PVC, leading to extruded material that needs to be manually removed for a finished surface.
Innovation Solution
A fastener design with multiple thread regions of varying diameters and angles, featuring a pointed tip, a counter-sink head with an octagonal boss, and a disk to facilitate easy installation and minimize material extrusion by cutting and evacuating the pigtail during rotation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a conventional single-thread fastener is used in low density materials, then the fastener can be installed, but material extrusion (pig-tailing) occurs and manual removal is required
Solution Approach 1:
The fastener shank is divided into multiple thread regions with different thread configurations. The first thread region has a first helical thread with specific pitch and depth, while the second thread region has a second helical thread with different pitch and depth characteristics. This segmentation allows different portions of the fastener to perform different functions: the first region cuts and evacuates material, while the second region provides secure engagement without excessive extrusion.
Solution Approach 2:
Different regions of the fastener shank are given different thread properties tailored to their specific functions. The first thread region has deeper threads and different pitch suitable for material evacuation, while the second thread region has shallower threads and different pitch suitable for secure engagement. This local differentiation of thread quality optimizes performance for each function while reducing overall material extrusion.
2Strength
If fastener threads are deep and aggressive to secure material, then holding strength improves, but material extrusion increases
Solution Approach 1:
The holding function is segmented from the cutting/evacuation function by providing separate thread regions. The first thread region with deeper threads handles material evacuation, while the second thread region with appropriately sized threads provides holding strength. This prevents the need for uniformly deep threads along the entire fastener length, reducing overall extrusion while maintaining secure engagement.
Solution Approach 2:
The thread parameters (pitch, depth, angle) are changed between different regions of the fastener. The first thread region uses parameters optimized for cutting and evacuating low density material, while the second thread region uses parameters optimized for secure engagement. This parameter differentiation allows the fastener to achieve both material evacuation and strong holding without excessive extrusion.
3Ease of manufacture
If a standard fastener head is used, then manufacturing is simple, but the head does not effectively manage or remove extruded material
Solution Approach 1:
The fastener head combines multiple functions: it provides the driving interface for installation and simultaneously acts as a counter-sink to capture and contain the extruded material pig-tail. By merging the driving interface function with the material containment function in a single integrated head structure, the design eliminates the need for separate manual removal steps while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The extruded material pig-tail, which is normally a harmful byproduct requiring removal, is converted into a beneficial element by designing the head as a counter-sink that captures and contains the extrusion. The harmful extruded material is redirected to serve as a seal or filler that locks the fastener in place and provides a finished appearance, eliminating the need for manual cleanup.
Data Source
Figure 1~2
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Figure 7~9
AI summary
A fastener (10), with reference to Figure 2, includes a shank (100) having a first end and a second end. The fastener (10) includes a first thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113) adjacent to the first end having a first helical thread (115, 120, 130) and a second helical thread (115, 120, 130) interposed with the first helical thread (115, 120, 130) in the first thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113). A second thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113) is provided adjacent to the first thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113), the second thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113) including only the second helical thread (115, 120, 130) with the second helical thread (115, 120, 130) having a diameter (H1, H2, R2) greater than a diameter (H1, H2, R2) of the first helical thread (115, 120, 130). A third thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113) having a third helical thread (115, 120, 130) is provided extending from the second thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113) toward the second end. A head (104, 140) is provided on the second end and includes a disk (140) and an octagonal boss (150) between the disk (140) and the third thread (115, 120, 130) region (110, 112, 113), the boss (150) including four major sides (142) extending perpendicular to the disk (140) and four chamfered sides (152).