Resin Composition for Low-Loss, Chemical-Resistant PCB Laminates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Styrene-based elastomers in printed wiring boards have poor miscibility with resins, leading to peeling during chemical treatments and inadequate chemical resistance, which affects the quality and productivity of laminates.

Innovation Solution

A resin composition comprising a styrene-based elastomer, a styrene oligomer, a maleimide compound, and a cyanate ester compound, specifically selected block copolymers and oligomers, to enhance miscibility and improve chemical resistance and dielectric properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a styrene-based elastomer is used as an insulating layer to achieve low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent, then electrical properties are improved, but miscibility with resins deteriorates causing peeling during chemical treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical propertiesVSAvoidmiscibility with resins
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite resin composition combining styrene-based elastomer with cyanate ester resin and maleimide compound. This composite structure allows the styrene-based elastomer to maintain its excellent electrical properties (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent) while the cyanate ester and maleimide components provide chemical resistance and stability during processing, preventing peeling and improving overall compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If styrene-based elastomer is used to improve transmission speed and reduce transmission loss, then electrical performance is improved, but chemical resistance deteriorates leading to dissolution during desmearing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission performanceVSAvoidchemical resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite system where styrene-based elastomer provides excellent transmission performance (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent), while the cyanate ester compound and maleimide compound components are specifically selected to provide superior chemical resistance. The maleimide compound, in particular, forms a chemically resistant crosslinked structure that protects against dissolution during desmearing and other chemical treatments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent carefully controls the composition ratios and molecular weights of the components. By optimizing the proportion of styrene-based elastomer, cyanate ester resin, and maleimide compound, and by selecting specific molecular weight ranges, the patent achieves a balance between electrical properties and chemical resistance, preventing dissolution during chemical processing while maintaining low dielectric properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If styrene-based elastomer is applied to multilayer printed wiring boards to improve performance, then electrical properties are improved, but adhesion to resin deteriorates causing peeling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical propertiesVSAvoidadhesion to resin
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite resin composition where styrene-based elastomer is combined with cyanate ester resin and maleimide compound. The cyanate ester component provides strong adhesion and chemical resistance, while the maleimide compound forms a chemically resistant crosslinked structure. This composite approach maintains the excellent electrical properties of styrene-based elastomer while ensuring strong adhesion and chemical stability during processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP3805293B1Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, and printed wiring board
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 MITSUBISHI GAS CHEM CO INC
  • EP3805293B1 patent drawing
  • EP3805293B1 patent drawing
  • EP3805293B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a resin composition that can form a printed wiring board with a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent and excellent alkali resistance and desmear resistance; and a prepreg, a resin sheet, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board formed using this resin composition. The resin composition contains a styrene-based elastomer (A), a styrene oligomer (B), a maleimide compound (C), and a cyanate ester compound (D).