Low-Power Radio Sequence Correlation for Edge Device Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless device detection methods fail to detect peer devices at the edge of the detection range or in crowded signal environments, especially for battery-powered devices, leading to inefficient power consumption and network resource waste.

Innovation Solution

Implement sequence-level correlation operations using signal peaks in wireless communication frames, where a device is detected based on the relative timings of signal peaks generated by a sequence correlator, even in crowded environments, without increasing power or frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing wireless device detection methods are used, then power consumption is reduced for battery-powered devices, but detection range is limited and peer devices at the edge of detection range cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wireless communication frame into multiple sequences (preamble, access address, payload) and performs correlation operations on each sequence independently. This segmentation allows the receiver to detect peer devices using multiple independent detection opportunities, improving detection reliability without requiring increased transmission power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If existing wireless device detection methods are used, then device complexity is kept simple, but detection performance fails in crowded signal environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection performanceVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary correlation operations on individual sequences (preamble, access address, payload) before combining results. By pre-processing each sequence separately and identifying matches early, the system improves detection performance in crowded environments while managing processing complexity through staged operations rather than simultaneous full-frame analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12356315B2Systems and methods for improved range and performance for low power radios
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 APPLE INC
  • US12356315B2 patent drawing
  • US12356315B2 patent drawing
  • US12356315B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for low power wireless device detection are provided. In one or more implementations, a transmitting/advertising device may include a device identifier and/or one or more time-offset bits in a wireless communication frame for a scanning/receiving device. The scanning/receiving device may perform sequence-level correlation operations to detect the presence of the transmitting/advertising device. The sequence-level correlation operations may detect the transmitting/advertising device based on a detection of a correlation signal peak corresponding to the device identifier, and/or based relative timing of the correlation signal peak corresponding to the device identifier and a correlation signal peak corresponding to another item in the wireless communication frame.