Low-Power Wake-Up Signal Puncturing for Accurate OFDM Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently determining the number of information bits in a signal, particularly in low-power wake-up signals, which affects the decoding process and resource allocation in OFDM transmissions.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) determines a puncturing scheme based on power parameters, distinguishing between on-resources and off-resources using transmission power thresholds, and employs an on-off keyed low-power wake-up signal to indicate activation/deactivation of receivers, utilizing discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing demodulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a low-power wake-up signal is used to reduce power consumption, then power efficiency is improved, but the ability to accurately determine the number of information bits deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddetermination of information bits
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the power parameter from a fixed value to a variable that can take different values (first power parameter and second power parameter). By transmitting wake-up signals at different power levels and comparing the received power to a threshold, the system can determine the number of information bits encoded in the signal. This parameter change enables accurate information bit determination while maintaining low power consumption, as the system only needs to transmit at elevated power briefly for the wake-up indication rather than continuous high-power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If puncturing scheme is determined based on power parameters, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoiddecoding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining the puncturing scheme based on power parameters before the actual decoding process. The base station determines the puncturing scheme according to the power parameter of the wake-up signal, and this information is used to configure the resource allocation and puncturing pattern in advance. This preliminary determination simplifies the receiving end's task, as the WTRU can use the pre-determined puncturing scheme information to efficiently decode the signal without needing to perform complex real-time analysis of power variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If on-off keyed signal is used for wake-up indication, then power efficiency is improved, but signal detection reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidsignal detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances signal detection reliability by introducing power parameter variations into the on-off keyed wake-up signal. Instead of using simple on-off keying, the system modulates the signal with different power levels (first and second power parameters) that correspond to different information bit values. The base station transmits the wake-up signal with power parameters that encode the information bits, and the WTRU detects these power variations to reliably determine the transmitted information. This power-based modulation maintains the low-power efficiency of on-off keying while improving detection reliability through distinguishable power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250274868A1Low power wake-up signal
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20250274868A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274868A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274868A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may determine the number of information bits of a signal by, for example, determining a puncturing scheme based on a power parameter. The WTRU may determine orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) resources. The WTRU may determine, based on a power parameter associated with a transmission, a puncturing scheme associated with these OFDM resources. The WTRU may determine, based on the puncturing scheme, a number of information bits associated with the OFDM resources. The WTRU may decode the transmission based on the number of information bits. The WTRU may determine an on-resource of the OFDM resources. The WTRU may determine an off-resource of the OFDM resources. The WTRU may determine the on-resource and the off-resource based on a transmission power threshold. The WTRU may determine the puncturing scheme based on the determined on-resource and off-resource.