Low Profile Drain Interlocking Assembly for Mortar Bed Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing low profile drains face challenges in secure and stable installation, particularly in ensuring that components remain fixed during and after installation, and in accommodating varying sizes without compromising stability.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates interlocking mechanisms with angular protrusions and recesses in extrusion and connection channels, allowing for modular assembly and secure locking within a mortar bed, ensuring stability and flexibility in size adjustment during installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional mortar bed installation is used for low profile drains, then the drain can be installed in the floor, but the components may flex or shift during installation and after installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation stabilityVSAvoidcomponent rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The drain is divided into multiple separate components (channel sections, end sections, transition sections) that can be individually installed and connected. Each component has integrated attachment features that provide localized stability points throughout the structure, preventing flexing while allowing modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Attachment features such as clips, tabs, and recesses are nested within the wall structures of the drain components. These nested features create interlocking connections that rigidly join components together, preventing relative movement and maintaining structural integrity during and after installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If low profile drain components are made rigid to prevent flexing, then installation stability improves, but the ability to accommodate varying sizes and configurations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent rigidityVSAvoidsize accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The drain system is segmented into standardized modular components that can be assembled in various configurations. Each module maintains rigid internal structure for stability, while the modular nature allows flexible arrangement to accommodate different sizes and layouts in various installation environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drain components feature flexible attachment mechanisms that allow for dynamic adjustment during assembly. Clips and connectors can be engaged or disengaged to accommodate different configuration needs, while maintaining rigid structural integrity once assembled, thus providing both adaptability and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If multiple drain components are connected using traditional methods, then assembly is simple, but the connections may not be secure enough to prevent movement during installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidconnection security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Security clips and attachment tabs are nested within recesses formed in the walls of adjacent components. This nested configuration creates positive mechanical interlocking that secures connections firmly, preventing movement during installation while maintaining relatively simple assembly through snap-fit or tool-less engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The drain components utilize composite construction combining rigid structural elements with integrated attachment features. The combination of rigid walls providing structural support and specialized attachment zones providing secure connection ensures both connection security and assembly simplicity through designed integration of functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS11427997B2Low profile drain
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 INFINITY DRAIN LTD
  • US11427997B2 patent drawing
  • US11427997B2 patent drawing
  • US11427997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A low profile drain includes a first extrusion channel extending lengthwise in a first direction, a second extrusion channel extending lengthwise in the first direction, and a connection channel extending lengthwise in the first direction. The connection channel is configured to interlock with an end of the first extrusion channel via a first interlocking mechanism, and interlock with an end of the second extrusion channel via a second interlocking mechanism. The first interlocking mechanism includes at least one first angular protrusion disposed on the first extrusion channel, and a first angular recess disposed on the connection channel. The at least one first angular protrusion is configured to interlock with the first angular recess.