Integrated Lower Planting Arm for Stable Row Unit Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing row units in farming implements face issues with inaccurate seed planting due to varying terrain and ground undulation, requiring additional linkage arms and components for actuating devices, leading to increased downtime and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A lower planting arm assembly that integrates a first and second linkage arm, brackets, and bushings to engage with a row unit's existing components, allowing for quick assembly of an actuating device without additional parts, forming a monolithic parallelogram shape for stable seed planting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional linkage arms and components are added to the parallel linkage assembly to enable actuating device engagement, then the row unit can maintain suitable depths on varying terrain, but the assembly complexity increases and requires disassembly/reconfiguration leading to longer downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth maintenance capabilityVSAvoidlinkage assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the lower planting arm with the parallel linkage assembly into an integrated structure. The lower planting arm is formed as a single piece that directly engages with the head frame and mounting plate, eliminating the need for separate additional linkage arms and components. This merging reduces assembly complexity while maintaining the depth control function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lower planting arm serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, enables actuating device engagement through integrated brackets, and maintains parallel linkage functionality. The brackets are designed to accommodate various actuating devices, making the assembly universally compatible and reducing the need for additional specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If additional linkage arms and components are added to the parallel linkage assembly, then actuating device engagement is enabled, but assembly time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuating device engagement capabilityVSAvoidplanting operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the bracket structures directly into the lower planting arm as a single-piece component, the patent eliminates multiple separate parts that would require sequential assembly. The actuating device can be engaged directly with the integrated brackets without requiring assembly of additional linkage arms, significantly reducing setup time and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional parallel linkage assemblies with additional components are used, then row units can be maintained at suitable depths, but the number of parts increases requiring disassembly and reconfiguration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverow unit depth controlVSAvoiddowntime for assembly changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The lower planting arm is designed as a single integrated piece that combines multiple functions: structural support, parallel linkage connection, and actuating device mounting. This eliminates the need for multiple separate components that would require disassembly and reconfiguration, reducing downtime while maintaining depth control reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12490668B2Method and apparatus for utilizing a lower parallel planting arm
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 G B G I INC
  • US12490668B2 patent drawing
  • US12490668B2 patent drawing
  • US12490668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lower planting arm of a row unit that includes a first linkage arm having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and a second linkage arm laterally opposing the first linkage arm and having a third end laterally opposite to the first end of the first linkage arm and a fourth end longitudinally opposite to the third end and laterally opposite to the second end of the first linkage arm. The lower planting arm also includes a first bracket that fixedly engages with the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm at a first position that is between to the first end and the third end, and a second bracket that fixedly engages with the first linkage arm and the second linkage at a second position opposite to the first position that is between the second end and the fourth end.