LTE-D P2P Middleware for Distributed Discovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in proximate discovery solutions, particularly in terms of privacy and power consumption, as they rely on centralized database processing and perpetual location tracking.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of LTE-D (Long-Term Evolution-Direct) peer-to-peer (P2P) discovery messages for application layer contextual communication, which enables devices to autonomously determine relevance and share information without continuous location tracking, using P2P middleware to receive, process, and send relevant content to installed applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If centralized database processing and perpetual location tracking are used for proximate discovery, then discovery accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases and privacy is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscovery accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized discovery system into distributed device-level discovery units. Each device independently performs discovery operations using local sensors and processors, eliminating the need for continuous centralized database queries and location tracking. This segmentation reduces power consumption while maintaining discovery accuracy through autonomous local decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Devices are empowered to perform self-service discovery operations autonomously without relying on perpetual network connectivity or centralized processing. Each device independently monitors its surroundings, processes local data, and makes discovery decisions, thereby eliminating continuous location tracking and reducing power consumption while preserving privacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If centralized database processing is used for proximate discovery, then discovery capability is improved, but user privacy control is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscovery capabilityVSAvoidprivacy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the centralized discovery architecture into distributed segments at each device. Local discovery units process information independently without transmitting sensitive data to centralized databases, thereby maintaining discovery capability while giving users control over what information is shared and with whom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces local discovery agents as intermediaries between devices and any external systems. These agents filter and process information locally, allowing devices to maintain discovery capabilities while users retain control over data sharing, thus preventing unnecessary privacy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If continuous location tracking is implemented for discovery, then proximity detection accuracy is improved, but battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproximity detection accuracyVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic discovery operations instead of continuous location tracking. Devices perform discovery at scheduled intervals using local sensors and cached information, maintaining adequate proximity detection accuracy while significantly reducing power consumption and extending battery life compared to continuous tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary discovery operations and caches location information in advance. Devices use this pre-acquired data for subsequent discovery decisions, reducing the need for frequent active location tracking and thereby conserving battery life while maintaining detection accuracy through intelligent use of cached information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10003659B2Efficient group communications leveraging LTE-D discovery for application layer contextual communication
Publication Date: 2018.06.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10003659B2 patent drawing
  • US10003659B2 patent drawing
  • US10003659B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to leveraging peer-to-peer (P2P) discovery messages for application layer contextual communication. A P2P middleware layer of a user device receives a P2P discovery message, the P2P discovery message comprising metadata including an identifier of a first application and content to be rendered by the first application, determines whether or not there is an application installed on the user device that can render the content, and sends the content to be rendered by the first application to the installed application based on there being an application installed on the user device that can render the content.