LTE D2D Control Information Multiplexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LTE Rel-12 D2D communication specifications require dedicated resources for transmitting control information, leading to inefficient resource usage and increased decoding latency, especially in V2x communication scenarios where low latency is critical for safety messages.

Innovation Solution

Multiplexing control information and data within the same LTE subframe, using correlated resource allocations and mapping control information parameters to DMRS sequences, allows for improved resource utilization and reduced latency by eliminating the need for blind decoding and dedicated control information resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated resources are allocated for control information transmission, then control information can be reliably transmitted, but resource usage efficiency decreases and decoding latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission reliabilityVSAvoidresource usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control information and data transmission into the same time-frequency resources. Control information is multiplexed with data in the same LTE subframe, allowing both to share resources efficiently. This eliminates dedicated control resources while maintaining reliability through joint coding and multiplexing schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables data resources to serve dual purposes: carrying both data and control information. The same resource blocks used for data transmission also carry control information through multiplexing, making the resources universal and eliminating the need for separate dedicated control channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If dedicated resources are allocated for control information transmission, then control information can be reliably transmitted, but decoding latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission reliabilityVSAvoiddecoding latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By combining control information and data in the same subframe, the patent eliminates the time gap between control information transmission and data transmission. This merging approach reduces decoding latency as receivers can process both simultaneously rather than sequentially, while maintaining reliability through joint transmission schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds control information within the data transmission structure in advance, so that control information is already available when data arrives. This preliminary integration eliminates the need for separate control channel processing steps, reducing overall decoding latency while ensuring control information is reliably transmitted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If control information parameters are mapped to DMRS sequences, then resource utilization improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidmapping implementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the representation parameters of control information by mapping control parameters to DMRS sequence properties (such as cyclic shifts or orthogonal cover codes). This parameter transformation allows control information to be conveyed through existing reference signal structures, improving resource utilization while managing complexity through standardized mapping rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3314800B1Efficient multiplexing of control information and data transmission
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3314800B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3314800B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3314800B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure pertains to a transmitter terminal (10), the transmitter terminal (10) being adapted for D2D communication and/or transmission. The transmitter terminal (10) is further being adapted for transmitting multiplexed control information and data, wherein the control information and data are multiplexed based on a mapping. The present disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.