Uplink Control Resource Allocation for LTE PUSCH
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless telecommunications systems, particularly in the context of UMTS and LTE, face challenges in ensuring sufficient quality for uplink control signals when multiplexed with uplink data, due to issues like tight Bit Error Rate (BER) performance requirements, data dominance, and differences in channel coding and power control between data and control channels.
Innovation Solution
A method and algorithm are introduced to determine the size of the control signal region using pre-defined input parameters, such as offset_dB and the number of control signaling bits, to standardize resource allocation and improve Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) detection, ensuring robust control channel performance by reserving symbols for ACK/NACK and minimizing control overhead.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If control signals are multiplexed with uplink data on PUSCH, then resource utilization is improved, but control signal quality deteriorates due to tight BER requirements and data dominance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of control signals from data signals. Control signals are allocated specific resource elements with dedicated power control and coding schemes, while data signals use different parameters. This allows each type of signal to have optimized characteristics suitable for its specific requirements, with control signals receiving priority protection through separate resource allocation and power control mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes multiple parameters simultaneously to resolve the contradiction: it adjusts the power control parameters for control signals separately from data signals, modifies resource element allocation patterns to reserve specific elements for control, and adapts coding rates dynamically based on channel conditions and signal type. These parameter changes enable the system to maintain high resource utilization while ensuring control signals meet their strict BER requirements.
2Reliability
If more resources are allocated to control signals, then control channel quality is improved, but data transmission efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the amount of resources dedicated to control signals is not fixed but adapts based on channel conditions, traffic load, and quality requirements. The system dynamically adjusts the number of resource elements, power allocation, and coding parameters for control signals in real-time, allowing optimal balance between control quality and data efficiency under varying operational conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by allocating resources to control signals proportionally based on their actual needs rather than reserving excessive fixed resources. The system calculates the minimum necessary resources for control signals to meet BER targets and allocates accordingly, avoiding over-provisioning that would unnecessarily reduce data transmission capacity. This partial allocation approach maintains efficiency while ensuring sufficient control signal quality.
3Reliability
If different coding schemes are used for data and control channels, then signal-specific performance is optimized, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the coding and processing functions into separate modules for control signals and data signals. The system implements distinct coding schemes, modulation schemes, and power control algorithms for each signal type, with separate processing chains in both transmitter and receiver. This segmentation allows optimization for each signal type while organizing the complexity into manageable, modular components that can be independently configured and maintained.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to the IJL part of the UTRAN long term evolution (LTE) which is being specified in the 3GPP under the ReI. 8 Work Item, and also relates to resource allocation for non-data-associated control signals (such as ACK/NACK and CQI) transmitted with UL data on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel). Data-non associated signalling can be multiplexed with UL data by means of time division multiplexing (TDM). Included in the present invention is a method and apparatus for linkage between Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUSCH) Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and amount of resources for control on PUSCH. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a mechanism and/or formula are presented for scaling the amount of control resources (CQI, ACK/NACK), allowing for flexible adaption of the size of control region for controlling the quality of the control channel. This allows for the adaption of quality of UL signaling in order to meet target requirements.