Radio Link Failure Handling in LTE Component Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The LTE Advanced wireless communication system lacks clear guidelines for radio link failure detection in multiple component carriers or cells, leading to potential abnormal connection malfunctions due to improper timer initiation and inefficient information transfer of radio link failures.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for handling radio link failure in wireless communication systems, where a timer is started only when all component carriers or cells detect radio problems, reducing signaling quantity and maintaining connection efficiency by generating consecutive out-of-synchronization indications, and allowing flexible radio link failure management through separate timer initiation for each component carrier or cell.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a timer is started for each component carrier or cell when radio problems are detected, then radio link failure detection coverage is improved, but signaling quantity increases and connection efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio link failure detection coverageVSAvoidsignaling quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the timer starting condition for multiple component carriers or cells into a single unified condition. Instead of starting timers independently for each carrier or cell when radio problems are detected, the timer is started only when radio problems are detected on all component carriers or cells simultaneously. This combining approach reduces the frequency of timer initiation and associated signaling while maintaining comprehensive radio link failure detection coverage across the aggregated carriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a timer is started when radio problems are detected on component carriers or cells, then radio link failure detection capability is improved, but connection stability deteriorates due to improper timer initiation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio link failure detection capabilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the timer initiation condition specific to the state of all component carriers or cells. The timer is initiated based on the local condition where radio problems exist on all carriers or cells simultaneously, rather than applying a uniform timer initiation rule to individual carriers. This localized condition-based approach ensures timely detection of genuine radio link failures while avoiding spurious timer initiations that would destabilize the connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate timer initiation is implemented for each component carrier or cell, then flexibility in radio link failure management is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in radio link failure managementVSAvoidtimer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal timer management approach that handles multiple component carriers or cells through a single timer mechanism. This universal timer can be initiated based on the collective state of all carriers or cells, providing flexible radio link failure management across different carrier aggregation configurations without requiring separate timer management logic for each carrier. The single timer serves multiple functions: detecting failures across individual carriers, detecting failures across aggregated carriers, and maintaining connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2234450B1Method of handling radio link failure in a wireless communication system and related communication device
Publication Date: 2013.05.15 HTC CORP
  • EP2234450B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2234450B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2234450B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of handling radio link failure for a communication device of a wireless communication system includes performing radio problem detection for a plurality of targets of interest, and managing at least a timer for detecting radio link failure of the plurality of targets of interest.