Uplink Scheduling Request Periodicity Configuration for LTE Delay Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE systems, the existing uplink resource scheduling request periodicities, such as 5 ms, result in significant delays for user data transmission, particularly from an Active-"dormant" status transition, leading to latency issues that hinder timely data accommodation.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of 1 ms and 2 ms transmission periodicity options for uplink resource scheduling requests, allowing for more flexible configuration and reduced delays by providing additional opportunities for user equipment to request uplink resources, thereby approaching the desired 10 ms delay requirement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the uplink resource scheduling request periodicity is set to 5 ms or longer, then the system complexity is reduced and resource configuration is simplified, but the user data transmission delay increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser data transmission delayVSAvoidscheduling request configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the scheduling request periodicity configurable rather than fixed. The system allows dynamic selection between 5 ms periodicity (for low complexity) and 1 ms periodicity (for low delay), enabling the network to adapt the timing characteristics to different service requirements and traffic conditions, thus resolving the contradiction between delay and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of scheduling request periodicity from a fixed value to a configurable parameter with multiple options (1 ms, 5 ms). This parameter change allows the system to optimize between delay and complexity by selecting appropriate periodicity values based on specific network conditions and service requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the scheduling request periodicity is extended to reduce signaling overhead, then the resource consumption is reduced, but the uplink data transmission latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink data transmission speedVSAvoidscheduling request delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic configuration of scheduling request periodicity, allowing the system to switch between 1 ms and 5 ms periods. This dynamic adjustment optimizes the balance between productivity (faster transmission with 1 ms) and resource consumption (lower overhead with 5 ms), resolving the contradiction between transmission speed and delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If more frequent scheduling request opportunities are provided to reduce transmission delay, then the user data latency is reduced, but the system resource consumption and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission latencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by allowing flexible configuration of scheduling request periodicity based on actual needs. The system can use 1 ms periodicity when low latency is critical (accepting higher overhead) and 5 ms periodicity when resource efficiency is prioritized (tolerating higher latency), thus dynamically resolving the contradiction between latency reduction and energy loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the periodicity parameter to be configurable with multiple values (1 ms, 5 ms), enabling the system to adjust the frequency of scheduling requests according to traffic conditions and service requirements, optimizing the trade-off between latency and signaling overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9538549B2Method and user equipment for sending uplink resource scheduling request
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD
  • US9538549B2 patent drawing
  • US9538549B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for a user equipment sending an uplink resource scheduling request in a long term evolution mobile communication system and the user equipment thereof are provided. The present invention relates to a technique for the user equipment sending the uplink resource scheduling request in a long term evolution system, for reducing the user data transmission delay. The embodiments of the present invention set the minimum alternative option of the scheduling request transmission cycle configuration parameter as 2 ms or 1 ms, that is to say, add 2 ms or 1 ms, or 2 ms and 1 ms to the alternative option of the scheduling request transmission cycle configuration parameter, therefore, improving the flexibility of the whole system in the scheduling request transmission cycle configuration. When the data delay is required to be less, the user data transmission delay can be reduced, by using the 2 ms or 1 ms scheduling request transmission cycle configuration, to the delay requirement of 10 ms as close as possible.