LTE Uplink Throughput Estimation via Observed Bit Rate

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current LTE technology faces challenges in accurately estimating uplink throughput, which is crucial for optimizing data transmission and resource allocation in wireless communication systems, leading to inefficiencies and potential delays in data transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method for estimating uplink throughput is introduced, which calculates the observed bit rate based on past scheduled uplink transmission grants and incorporates a long-term factor related to link capacity and an estimate factor, allowing user equipment to predict future uplink throughput and adjust transmission accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If LTE uplink throughput estimation is performed using conventional methods, then basic data transmission can be maintained, but accuracy of throughput estimation is insufficient leading to transmission inefficiencies and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata transmission delays
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by calculating the observed bit rate based on past scheduled uplink transmission grants before estimating future throughput. This advance calculation of historical transmission data enables more accurate predictions of upcoming throughput, allowing the system to prepare and adjust transmission parameters proactively, thereby reducing transmission delays while improving estimation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring past uplink transmission grants and using this historical data to refine throughput estimates. The system feeds back the observed bit rate information into the estimation process, creating a closed-loop system that progressively improves accuracy. This feedback-driven approach allows the system to adapt to changing channel conditions and optimize transmission timing, reducing delays while enhancing measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If detailed analysis of past transmission grants is performed to improve throughput estimation, then estimation accuracy improves, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput estimation accuracyVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential elements needed for throughput estimation from the complete transmission grant data. By focusing on calculating the observed bit rate from past scheduled uplink transmission grants and identifying key patterns, the system removes unnecessary computational overhead. This extraction approach maintains high estimation accuracy by concentrating on the most relevant historical data while reducing overall calculation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by transforming detailed transmission grant information into a simplified observed bit rate metric. This parameter transformation condenses complex historical data into a manageable form that captures the essential throughput characteristics. By changing the representation of transmission data from detailed grant information to aggregated bit rate statistics, the system achieves accurate estimation with reduced computational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3066794B1Method and apparatus for LTE uplink throughput estimation
Publication Date: 2020.03.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3066794B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3066794B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3066794B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus determines an observed bit rate based on uplink transmissions of the UE, estimates an available link capacity for the UE, selects an estimate factor, and estimates available uplink throughput for future uplink transmissions of the UE as a function of the observed bit rate, the estimated available link capacity, and the estimate factor.