Centralized Network Management for LTE and WCDMA Session Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

LTE and WCDMA networks with overlapping coverage areas do not currently interact to optimize resource allocation, leading to unnecessary performance degradations and service outages due to lack of capacity coordination and dynamic resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A method and network management node that enables dynamic, intelligent interaction between LTE and WCDMA networks using a metaheuristic algorithm to compute and trigger reallocation of data sessions based on performance metrics and configuration data, optimizing capacity utilization across both technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If LTE and WCDMA networks operate separately without interaction, then each network can be managed independently with simpler control, but resource allocation efficiency deteriorates leading to performance degradations and service outages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork control complexityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control of LTE and WCDMA networks by introducing a unified network management node that coordinates resource allocation across both networks. This node collects performance data from both networks and implements joint optimization algorithms, transforming previously independent network operations into a coordinated system that improves overall resource utilization while managing complexity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The network management node performs multiple functions including monitoring performance metrics from both LTE and WCDMA networks, computing optimization algorithms, triggering session transfers, and coordinating capacity management. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate control mechanisms, improving resource allocation efficiency without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If dynamic reallocation of data sessions between LTE and WCDMA is implemented, then resource utilization is optimized, but system complexity increases due to coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity utilizationVSAvoidcoordination system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a network management node as an intermediary between LTE and WCDMA networks that handles the complexity of dynamic session reallocation. This intermediary collects performance data, executes optimization algorithms, and triggers transfers without requiring direct complex interactions between the two networks themselves. The intermediary absorbs the coordination complexity, allowing the underlying networks to maintain their operational simplicity while still achieving optimized resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where the network management node monitors performance metrics from both LTE and WCDMA networks, computes optimization opportunities, and triggers session transfers. The feedback mechanism enables dynamic adaptation to changing network conditions, optimizing capacity utilization automatically without requiring manual intervention or complex pre-planning, thereby managing system complexity through automated responsive control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If intelligent interaction between networks is implemented, then service continuity is improved, but measurement and detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidperformance metric collection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The network management node is designed to collect and process multiple types of performance metrics from both LTE and WCDMA networks through unified interfaces. It handles session state information, network capacity data, and performance measurements in a standardized manner, enabling intelligent interaction and service continuity optimization without requiring separate complex detection mechanisms for each network type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3114867B1Centralized network management for different types of rat
Publication Date: 2018.08.29 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3114867B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3114867B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3114867B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques and apparatus disclosed herein include methods for allocating data sessions among two radio access networks (RANs), as might be carried out in a network management node operatively connected to one or more network nodes in each of a first RAN and a second RAN, where the first and second RANs have overlapping coverage areas. An example method includes receiving (401) current data session information and network performance information for each of the first and second RANs, from the one or more network nodes, and computing (402) a reallocation of data sessions among the first and second RANs, based on the performance information and configuration data for the first and second RANs, using a metaheuristic algorithm. The method further includes triggering (403, 404) a transfer of one or more current data sessions between the first and second RANs, based on the computed reallocation.