Dual Connectivity Core Network Identification in LTE-5G Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dual connectivity methods between LTE and 5G systems fail to determine the core network corresponding to user equipment (UE) when the master access network device is connected to multiple core networks, preventing seamless dual connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A method where the first access network device sends a request message to the second access network device to serve as a secondary access network, including identifiers for downlink and uplink tunnels and quality of service attributes, allowing the second access network device to determine the correct core network connection for the UE.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the master access network device is connected to multiple core networks, then the network flexibility and service coverage are improved, but the secondary access network device cannot determine the correct core network for the UE, causing dual connectivity failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoidcore network identification information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The master access network device performs preliminary actions by determining the target core network for the UE before establishing dual connectivity, and pre-configures the secondary access network device with the core network identification information through a request message, so that the secondary device can immediately identify the correct core network when needing to establish connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The master access network device acts as an intermediary that bridges the secondary access network device and the core network by obtaining and transmitting the core network identification information from the core network to the secondary device, enabling the secondary device to correctly identify and connect to the target core network without direct access to core network identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the secondary access network device establishes connection without core network identification, then the connection establishment process is simplified, but the dual connectivity cannot be implemented correctly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishment complexityVSAvoiddual connectivity implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The core network identification information is obtained and configured in advance through a request message exchange between access network devices, so that when the secondary access network device needs to establish connection to the core network, the identification information is already available, enabling correct dual connectivity implementation without adding complex real-time determination mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11622406B2Dual connectivity method and access network device
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11622406B2 patent drawing
  • US11622406B2 patent drawing
  • US11622406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to dual connectivity methods. In one example method, a first access network device sends a request message to a second access network device, where the request message is used to request the second access network device to serve as a secondary access network device of a terminal served by the first access network device. Then, the first access network device receives an acknowledgment message from the second access network device, where the acknowledgment message is used to acknowledge to the first access network device that the second access network device agrees to serve as the secondary access network device of the terminal.