Lubricating Jig for Vehicle Panel Assembly Friction Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual installation of vehicle panels, such as quarter glass panels, is physically demanding due to friction and seals, necessitating a reduction in the physical effort required during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A lubricating apparatus and method utilizing a lubricating jig assembly with nozzle openings and a pump to deliver a lubricant fluid onto the panel assembly, reducing friction during installation by applying lubricant to the panel edges as it is inserted into a holding volume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual installation of vehicle panels is performed without lubrication, then the assembly process is simpler in terms of equipment, but the physical effort required increases significantly due to friction and seals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical effort requiredVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A lubricant fluid is introduced as an intermediary substance between the panel assembly and the door frame structure. The lubricant reduces friction and enables smoother insertion by mediating the interaction between contacting surfaces, thereby reducing the physical effort required for manual installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A pump system delivers the lubricant fluid through fluid lines to nozzle openings positioned at the panel assembly. This hydraulic/pneumatic delivery mechanism automates the lubrication process, allowing controlled application of lubricant without requiring manual intervention, thus reducing physical effort while maintaining manageable equipment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If lubricant fluid is applied to the panel assembly, then friction is reduced and installation becomes easier, but the device complexity increases due to pump and nozzle system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidlubrication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricant fluid is applied to the panel assembly before installation into the door frame. This preliminary lubrication action prepares the surfaces in advance, ensuring smooth insertion and reducing friction during the actual assembly operation, thereby improving productivity without requiring complex real-time lubrication mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Nozzle openings are positioned at specific locations on the panel assembly to deliver lubricant fluid precisely where friction occurs during installation. This localized application of lubricant ensures that friction is reduced only at the critical contact points, optimizing assembly efficiency while minimizing the complexity of the lubrication system by avoiding unnecessary widespread application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple nozzles are used to lubricate different sides of the panel assembly, then comprehensive lubrication is achieved, but the device complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication coverageVSAvoidnumber of nozzles and fluid lines
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple nozzle openings are integrated into a single lubricating jig assembly that can accommodate different panel assemblies. The jig assembly serves multiple functions: holding the panel, positioning nozzles, and delivering lubricant to various sides of the panel. This multi-functional design achieves comprehensive lubrication coverage while consolidating components, thereby reducing overall device complexity compared to separate nozzle systems for each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lubricating apparatus significantly reduces the manual burden on installers by minimizing friction, making the assembly process easier and more efficient by using a lubricant to facilitate smoother panel insertion and removal.

Implementation Method 1

A pump is fluidly connected to the at least one nozzle opening for delivering a lubricant fluid thereto

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

delivering a lubricant fluid onto the panel assembly, reducing friction during installation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS8689941B2Lubricating apparatus and methods for lubricating vehicle panel assemblies for vehicle installation
Publication Date: 2014.04.08 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US8689941B2 patent drawing
  • US8689941B2 patent drawing
  • US8689941B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lubricating apparatus for lubricating a panel assembly prior to vehicle installation includes a lubricating jig assembly. The lubricating jig assembly includes a front guard wall and a rear guard wall connected to the front guard wall defining a panel receiving volume therebetween. At least one nozzle opening is located in the receiving volume. A pump is fluidly connected to the at least one nozzle opening for delivering a lubricant fluid thereto. A lubricant reservoir is in fluid communication with the receiving volume.