Lubricator Apparatus with Rotation Sensor for Adaptive Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lubricator apparatuses often dispense excessive or insufficient lubricant due to fixed timing intervals, which can be inefficient for elements that move infrequently or intermittently, and existing monitoring and control systems can be cumbersome to install or unsuitable for certain applications.

Innovation Solution

A lubricator apparatus with a lubricant applicator that rotates in engagement with the object to be lubricated, featuring a detector to generate a signal representing rotation, and a processor circuit to control the lubricant dispenser based on this signal, ensuring precise lubricant application and integration with sensor assemblies for monitoring operational properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a lubricator apparatus dispenses lubricant at fixed time intervals, then the lubrication timing is simple to control, but it applies excessive lubricant when the element does not move for an extended period or insufficient lubricant when the element moves frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication adequacyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a sensor to detect the movement state of the lubricated element and feeds this information back to the control unit, which then adjusts the lubricant dispensing timing accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures reliable lubrication by matching dispensing to actual movement needs rather than using fixed intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The lubricator apparatus monitors its own operating conditions through the sensor and automatically adjusts its lubricant dispensing without external intervention. The system self-regulates based on detected movement patterns, eliminating the need for manual timing adjustments or complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If a lubricator apparatus dispenses lubricant at fixed time intervals, then the control mechanism is simple, but it results in waste of lubricant and reduced efficiency when elements move infrequently or intermittently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication efficiencyVSAvoidlubricant waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricator apparatus transitions from static fixed-interval dispensing to dynamic movement-based dispensing. The system continuously adapts its operation based on real-time detection of element movement, dispensing lubricant only when movement is detected and withholding it during stationary periods, thereby eliminating waste and improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter from fixed time intervals to movement-dependent timing. By monitoring movement parameters through the sensor and adjusting dispensing timing based on these parameter changes, the system optimizes lubricant usage to match actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If existing monitoring systems are used to track operational properties, then monitoring capability is achieved, but the systems are cumbersome to install or use and may be unsuitable for certain applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational property monitoringVSAvoidinstallation and usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring function is merged with the lubricator apparatus itself. The sensor and control unit are integrated into the lubricator, allowing the same device that dispenses lubricant to also monitor operational properties. This combination eliminates the need for separate monitoring systems, simplifying installation and improvement ease of use while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lubricator apparatus is designed to perform multiple functions: it dispenses lubricant based on movement detection and simultaneously monitors operational properties such as temperature or gas presence. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate systems, making the overall solution more versatile and easier to implement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9441613B2Methods of controlling a lubricator apparatus, methods of communication, and apparatuses and systems
Publication Date: 2016.09.13 STEPHANIA HLDG INC
  • US9441613B2 patent drawing
  • US9441613B2 patent drawing
  • US9441613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of controlling a lubricator apparatus, according to one illustrative embodiment, comprises: receiving a signal representing rotation of a lubricant applicator in rotatable engagement with an object to be lubricated; and causing the lubricator apparatus to dispense lubricant through the lubricant applicator to the object to be lubricated in response to the signal. A method of communication, according to another illustrative embodiment, comprises: receiving, at a communication apparatus, a plurality of input operational property signals; transmitting an output operational property signal from the communication apparatus to a data collection apparatus, the output operational property signal representing at least one of the measurements; receiving, at the communication apparatus, an input control signal; and controlling at least one device of the system in response to the input control signal. Other illustrative embodiments include a computer-readable medium, a lubricator apparatus, a system, and a communication apparatus.