Single-Side Luminescence Detection for Value Document Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for checking the authenticity of value documents with luminescent features applied to one side are cumbersome due to the need for sensors on opposite sides of the transport path, leading to increased construction and space requirements, and difficulty in handling non-uniformly distributed or single-sided luminescent substances.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus where the excitation device and capture device are positioned on the same side of the value document, allowing for luminescence radiation to be excited and captured through the substrate, enabling efficient checking of luminescent properties regardless of document orientation, without the need for sensors on opposite sides.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If sensors are disposed on opposite sides of the transport path to check single-sided luminescent features, then the checking capability for single-sided luminescent substances is improved, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechecking capability for single-sided luminescent substancesVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing the detector on the opposite side from the excitation source (conventional approach), the patent inverts this arrangement by placing both the excitation source and detector on the same side of the transport path. This allows the excitation radiation to pass through the substrate and excite luminescent substances on the far side, with the emitted luminescence being detected after passing back through the substrate, thereby simplifying the sensor arrangement while maintaining checking capability for single-sided luminescent features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Adaptability or versatility

If sensors are disposed on opposite sides of the transport path, then the checking of single-sided luminescent features is enabled, but the construction and installation effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechecking capability for single-sided luminescent substancesVSAvoidconstruction and installation effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the excitation source and detector into the same side assembly, combining two previously separate components (excitation source on one side, detector on the other) into a single integrated unit. This reduces the number of separate installations needed and simplifies the overall construction process while maintaining the ability to check single-sided luminescent features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If excitation radiation intensity is increased to improve luminescence detection, then the measurement sensitivity is improved, but the luminescent substance may be damaged or degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminescence detection sensitivityVSAvoiddamage to luminescent substance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate acts as an intermediary that transmits the excitation radiation to the luminescent substance on its far side while protecting the substance from excessive radiation intensity. The substrate's optical properties allow it to transmit sufficient excitation energy while diffusing and moderating the radiation, preventing direct high-intensity exposure that could damage the luminescent material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the checking process, reduces space and construction requirements, and allows for flexible use in handling documents with luminescent substances applied to one side, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of authenticity verification.

Implementation Method 1

irradiating, by means of an excitation device, at least a section of a first side of the value document with excitation radiation for exciting luminescence of the luminescent substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence: Luminescence

Implementation Method 2

exciting luminescence of the luminescent substance, the first side being the back side of the value document

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 3

capturing luminescence radiation which was excited by excitation of the luminescent substance at the front side of the value document

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence radiation emission: Luminescence

Implementation Method 4

at least a part of the excitation radiation after transmission through the substrate of the value document

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS12159504B2Method and device for examining value documents
Publication Date: 2024.12.03 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT CURRENCY TECHNOLOGY GMBH
  • US12159504B2 patent drawing
  • US12159504B2 patent drawing
  • US12159504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for checking value documents involves the steps of: irradiating, by an excitation device, a first side of the value document with excitation radiation for exciting luminescence of a luminescent substance on the value document, such that the first side is a back side of the value document, capturing luminescence radiation which was excited by excitation of the luminescent substance at a front side of the value document by at least a part of the excitation radiation after transmission through the substrate of the value document and exits the value document at least partly at the back side of the value document after transmission through the value document, by a capture device, and checking the value document in dependence on at least one property of the captured luminescence radiation by means of an evaluation device.