Luminescent Toner Mark Image for Document Source Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses lack a method to identify the transmission source of printed images on a recording medium, which can lead to confusion between original and copied documents.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus that uses a luminescent toner to form a mark image on the recording medium, allowing the identification of the transmission source by controlling the printing of the mark image based on the type of input image data, with the luminescent toner being visible under ultraviolet light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a mark image is formed using luminescent toner to identify transmission source, then the ability to distinguish original from copied documents is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional toner types and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the toner by using luminescent toner with different optical properties compared to normal toner. This allows the mark image to be formed using the same electrophotographic process but with altered material properties that enable UV detection, thereby improving identification accuracy without fundamentally changing the device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a copy of the normal toner formation process to create the mark image. The same electrophotographic mechanisms (charging, exposure, development, transfer, fixation) are used to form the luminescent toner mark image, allowing the system to leverage existing processes while adding identification capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Illumination intensity

If luminescent toner is used to form mark images, then the visibility of transmission source identification is improved under UV light, but the manufacturing complexity increases due to specialized toner requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemark visibilityVSAvoidtoner manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The luminescent toner is created by changing the optical parameter of conventional toner through the addition of luminescent particles. This allows the toner to maintain its basic electrophotographic properties while gaining UV detection capability, simplifying the manufacturing approach compared to creating entirely new specialized materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the controller determines transmission source type to control mark image printing, then the accuracy of transmission source identification is improved, but the processing time increases due to additional detection and determination steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission source identificationVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs transmission source determination early in the image formation process, before the actual printing begins. By completing the identification and decision-making about mark image formation in advance, the system minimizes the time added to the overall printing process while ensuring accurate transmission source identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If a luminescent mark image is formed on the recording medium, then the ability to distinguish document types is improved, but the print quality may be affected due to the presence of luminescent particles in the toner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument type distinctionVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The luminescent toner is formulated to maintain all the essential properties of conventional toner (adhesion, transfer efficiency, fixation) while adding only the specific optical property of luminescence. This ensures that the mark image formation does not compromise overall print quality while achieving reliable document type distinction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables clear distinction between original and copied documents by forming a visible mark image with luminescent toner, ensuring accurate identification and maintaining satisfactory print quality without interfering with normal toner images.

Implementation Method 1

a type of developer which forms an image with luminescent developer on a recording medium... the luminescent toner being visible under ultraviolet light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence: Luminescence

Data Source

PatentEP3136178B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.09.25 OKI DATA CORP
  • EP3136178B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3136178B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3136178B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (1) includes an image forming device (100) which forms an image on a recording medium and an image scanning device (200) which transmits scanned image data to the image forming device (100). The image forming device (100) includes a receiver (110), a first image forming unit (2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K), a second image forming unit (2V), and a controller (120). The receiver (110) receives at least one of external image data transmitted from an external device and the scanned image data as input image data. The first image forming unit (2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K) forms a developer image based on the input image data on the recording medium. The second image forming unit (2V) forms a mark image on the recording medium. The controller (120) determines whether to make the second image forming unit (2V) form the mark image or not depending on a type of a transmission source of the input image data.