Lunar Phase Display Device Cycloidal Trajectory Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lunar phase display devices are complex and bulky, making them less desirable for practical use.

Innovation Solution

A lunar phase display device featuring an annular cover with convex lobes and a moon indicator disc that performs a cycloidal trajectory, driven by a double rotational movement mechanism, allowing the disc to be obscured and uncovered by the lobes to represent lunar phases over a month, resulting in a simpler and thinner design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional lunar phase display mechanisms are used, then the lunar phases can be displayed, but the device becomes complicated and bulky in thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelunar phase display accuracyVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The annular cover is segmented into four ring portions with convex lobes positioned at specific intervals. This segmentation allows the cover to selectively obscure the moon indicator disc at different positions, creating the lunar phase effect without requiring complex internal mechanisms. Each lobe acts as an independent obscuring element that corresponds to a specific phase of the lunar cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The moon indicator disc performs a cycloidal trajectory movement instead of simple rotation, combining rotational and translational motion in two dimensions. This dimensional change allows the disc to be obscured by the convex lobes at specific points in its path, creating the lunar phase display effect while using a simpler, thinner mechanism than traditional rotating discs with painted phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If traditional lunar phase display mechanisms are used, then the lunar phases can be displayed, but the device thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelunar phase display accuracyVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The obscuring function is merged into the annular cover structure itself through the addition of convex lobes, rather than requiring a separate obscuring mechanism. The moon indicator disc and the cover work together as an integrated system where the disc's cycloidal trajectory naturally brings it into and out of the lobes' obscuring paths, eliminating the need for additional thickness-consuming components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

By transitioning from simple rotational motion to cycloidal trajectory motion, the system achieves the lunar phase display effect in a more space-efficient manner. The cycloidal path allows the indicator disc to be obscured by the lobes at specific points without requiring the indicator to travel through a thick mechanical assembly, thereby reducing overall device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively displays lunar phases with a compact design, providing a clear representation of the moon's phases through a cycloidal trajectory mechanism, enhancing usability and aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

drive means arranged to animate the indicator disc of the moon so that it performs a cycloidal trajectory between two successive lobes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCycloidal trajectory:

Implementation Method 2

The cycloidal trajectory of the moon indicator disc is therefore obtained thanks to a double rotational movement: the arm performs a first rotational movement around the first axis of rotation, while the moon indicator disc performs a second rotational movement around the second axis of rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDouble rotational movement:

Data Source

PatentEP3379343B1Device for displaying the phases of the moon
Publication Date: 2020.02.19 BLANCPAIN SA
  • EP3379343B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3379343B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a lunar phase display device (1) comprising: - an annular cover (2) having four ring portions (3), two successive ring portions (3) being separated by a convex lobe (4) projecting radially towards the inside of the annular cover (2); - a moon indicator disc (6), - drive means arranged to animate the moon indicator disc (6) so that it follows a cycloidal trajectory between two successive lobes (4), the moon indicator disc (6) being at least partially obscured by each of the two lobes (4) during a part of the cycloidal trajectory so as to reproduce the lunar phases during a lunar month.