LwM2M Server Network Data Analytics for 5G Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile network operators face challenges in enhancing user experience, efficiency, and performance due to limitations in collecting and utilizing UE information for network optimization, particularly in 5G cellular networks.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of the Lightweight Machine-to-Machine (LwM2M) protocol for communication device management, enabling terminal devices to share operational data with a LwM2M server, which processes this data to determine network operation parameters and optimize network performance through advanced analytics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional network monitoring methods are used, then network operation data can be collected, but the ability to collect comprehensive UE information for network optimization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE information collection completenessVSAvoidnetwork monitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a network data analytics function (NWDAF) as an intermediary component that collects, processes, and analyzes UE information from multiple sources including LwM2M servers, network repositories, and other network functions. This mediator consolidates scattered data sources and provides comprehensive UE information to network optimization processes without requiring direct complex integration between all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The NWDAF is designed as a universal analytics function that serves multiple network optimization purposes simultaneously - it analyzes UE information for mobility management, quality of service optimization, network resource allocation, and various other network operations. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If more UE information is collected for network optimization, then network performance can be improved, but data collection and processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork optimization efficiencyVSAvoiddata collection and processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements mechanisms where UE information is pre-collected and pre-processed by LwM2M servers and stored in network repositories before analytics are needed. The NWDAF subscribes to relevant data sources and receives pre-formatted UE information, eliminating the need for real-time data gathering during optimization decisions. This preliminary data preparation significantly reduces processing time when optimization actions are required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If LwM2M protocol is implemented for device management, then terminal device data sharing is enabled, but communication protocol complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice data sharing capabilityVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LwM2M protocol implementation enables terminal devices to autonomously collect their own operational data, store it locally, and share it with LwM2M servers without requiring complex centralized device management infrastructure. Devices self-configure their data collection parameters and automatically report to appropriate servers, reducing the complexity burden on network-side device management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240163700A1Device for operating a radio communication network, terminal communication device, and method for operating a radio communication network
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 INTEL CORP
  • US20240163700A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163700A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163700A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for operating a radio communication network may include a processor configured to receive radio communication network operational data from at least one communication terminal in accordance with a communication device management protocol, and determine communication network operation parameters to control the operation of the communication network based on the received radio communication network operational data, and may include a memory to store the radio communication network operational data.