M2M Device Triggering Authorization and Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The management of device triggering in existing Machine-Type Communication (MTC) networks is disordered, leading to low communication reliability due to issues such as mistaken triggering of unauthorized devices.

Innovation Solution

A method for device triggering that involves sending a device triggering authorization request, authorization permission, and a Device-Action-Request instruction, followed by authorization checking and sending a triggering request message, with mechanisms for notification and retry handling to ensure accurate and reliable device triggering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If device triggering is implemented without authorization management, then triggering operation is simple, but communication reliability deteriorates due to mistaken triggering of unauthorized devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetriggering operation simplicityVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing authorization checking before device triggering. The network element receives a device triggering authorization request, performs authorization checking based on the request, and only then allows the triggering operation to proceed. This ensures that only authorized devices can be triggered, preventing mistaken triggering of unauthorized devices while maintaining a relatively simple triggering operation flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If authorization checking is added to device triggering, then communication reliability is improved, but triggering process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidtriggering process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the taking out principle by extracting the authorization management function as a separate, independent module within the network element. The authorization checking process is handled by a dedicated authorization management module that receives authorization requests, performs checking, and returns results. This separation allows the core triggering process to remain simple while the authorization function is handled independently, reducing overall process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If notification and retry mechanisms are implemented, then message delivery reliability is improved, but system operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage delivery reliabilityVSAvoidsystem operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by implementing a notification mechanism where the network element sends notification messages to the M2M node about the triggering results. The M2M node provides feedback by sending response messages indicating whether the triggering was successful. Based on this feedback, the network element can determine whether to perform retry operations. This feedback loop ensures reliable message delivery while keeping the system operation manageable through automated response handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10182415B2Method for processing message, network element of bearer network, M2M node, system and storage mediums
Publication Date: 2019.01.15 EIGHT DEER VENTURES LLC
  • US10182415B2 patent drawing
  • US10182415B2 patent drawing
  • US10182415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a method for processing a device trigger message, a network element of a bearer network, an M2M node and a system, which relate to the field of communications. The method comprises: receiving a device trigger authorization request which is sent by a CSE and comprises an identifier of the CSE; according to the device trigger authorization request, sending a device trigger authorization permission to the CSE; receiving a device operation request instruction which is set and sent by the CSE and comprises a device operation attribute value pair; according to the device operation request instruction, conducting an authorization check on the CSE, so as to acquire an internal identifier of a trigger device and routing information thereabout; and according to the internal identifier and the routing information, sending a trigger request message to the trigger device. Also disclosed at the same time are three computer storage mediums.